csat-suneung 2014 Q10

csat-suneung · South-Korea · csat__math-A 3 marks Laws of Logarithms Logarithmic Formula Application (Modeling)
Water flows completely through a cylindrical water pipe with cross-sectional radius $R ( R < 1 )$. Let $v _ { c }$ be the speed of water at the center of the cross-section, and let $v$ be the speed of water at a point $x ( 0 < x \leq R )$ away from the wall toward the center. The following relationship holds:
$$\frac { v _ { c } } { v } = 1 - k \log \frac { x } { R }$$
(Here, $k$ is a positive constant, the unit of length is m, and the unit of speed is m/s.)
When the speed of water at a point $R ^ { \frac { 27 } { 23 } }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ of the speed at the center, the speed of water at a point $R ^ { a }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$ of the speed at the center. What is the value of $a$? [3 points]
(1) $\frac { 39 } { 23 }$
(2) $\frac { 37 } { 23 }$
(3) $\frac { 35 } { 23 }$
(4) $\frac { 33 } { 23 }$
(5) $\frac { 31 } { 23 }$
Water flows completely through a cylindrical water pipe with cross-sectional radius $R ( R < 1 )$. Let $v _ { c }$ be the speed of water at the center of the cross-section, and let $v$ be the speed of water at a point $x ( 0 < x \leq R )$ away from the wall toward the center. The following relationship holds:

$$\frac { v _ { c } } { v } = 1 - k \log \frac { x } { R }$$

(Here, $k$ is a positive constant, the unit of length is m, and the unit of speed is m/s.)

When the speed of water at a point $R ^ { \frac { 27 } { 23 } }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ of the speed at the center, the speed of water at a point $R ^ { a }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$ of the speed at the center. What is the value of $a$? [3 points]\\
(1) $\frac { 39 } { 23 }$\\
(2) $\frac { 37 } { 23 }$\\
(3) $\frac { 35 } { 23 }$\\
(4) $\frac { 33 } { 23 }$\\
(5) $\frac { 31 } { 23 }$