Geometric Sequences and Series

Question Types
All Questions
jee-main 2007 Q86 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
In a geometric progression consisting of positive terms, each term equals the sum of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of this progression equals
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } ( 1 - \sqrt { 5 } )$
(2) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 5 }$
(3) $\sqrt { 5 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } ( \sqrt { 5 } - 1 )$
jee-main 2012 Q64 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
The difference between the fourth term and the first term of a Geometrical Progression is 52. If the sum of its first three terms is 26, then the sum of the first six terms of the progression is
(1) 63
(2) 189
(3) 728
(4) 364
jee-main 2012 Q87 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
The sum of first 20 terms of the sequence $0.7, 0.77, 0.777, \ldots$ is
(1) $\frac{7}{81}(179-10^{-20})$
(2) $\frac{7}{9}(99-10^{-20})$
(3) $\frac{7}{81}(179+10^{-20})$
(4) $\frac{7}{9}(99+10^{-20})$
jee-main 2013 Q64 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
Given a sequence of 4 numbers, first three of which are in G.P. and the last three are in A.P. with common difference six. If first and last terms of this sequence are equal, then the last term is:
(1) 16
(2) 8
(3) 4
(4) 2
jee-main 2014 Q65 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
Three positive numbers form an increasing G.P. If the middle term in this G.P. is doubled, the new numbers are in A.P. Then the common ratio of the G.P. is:
(1) $2 - \sqrt { 3 }$
(2) $2 + \sqrt { 3 }$
(3) $\sqrt { 2 } + \sqrt { 3 }$
(4) $3 + \sqrt { 2 }$
jee-main 2015 Q62 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
If $m$ is the A.M. of two distinct real numbers $l$ and $n$ $(l, n > 1)$ and $G_1, G_2$ and $G_3$ are three geometric means between $l$ and $n$, then $G_1^4 + 2G_2^4 + G_3^4$ equals:
(1) $4l^2 m n$
(2) $4lm^2 n$
(3) $4lmn^2$
(4) $4l^2 m^2 n^2$
jee-main 2015 Q67 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
If $m$ is the A.M. of two distinct real numbers $l$ and $n$ $(l, n > 1)$ and $G _ { 1 } , G _ { 2 }$ and $G _ { 3 }$ are three geometric means between $l$ and $n$, then $G _ { 1 } ^ { 4 } + 2 G _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } + G _ { 3 } ^ { 4 }$ equals
(1) $4 l ^ { 2 } m ^ { 2 } n ^ { 2 }$
(2) $4 l ^ { 2 } m n$
(3) $4 l m ^ { 2 } n$
(4) $4 l m n ^ { 2 }$
jee-main 2018 Q64 Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series (Direct Computation)
If $b$ is the first term of an infinite G.P whose sum is five, then $b$ lies in the interval.
(1) $( - \infty , - 10 )$
(2) $( 10 , \infty )$
(3) $( 0,10 )$
(4) $( - 10,0 )$
jee-main 2018 Q65 Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series (Direct Computation)
If $b$ is the first term of an infinite geometric progression whose sum is five, then $b$ lies in the interval
(1) $[ 10 , \infty )$
(2) $( - \infty , - 10 ]$
(3) $( - 10,0 )$
(4) $( 0,10 )$
jee-main 2018 Q66 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
The sum of the first 20 terms of the series $1 + \frac { 3 } { 2 } + \frac { 7 } { 4 } + \frac { 15 } { 8 } + \frac { 31 } { 16 } + \ldots$ is
(1) $39 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 19 } }$
(2) $38 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 20 } }$
(3) $38 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 19 } }$
(4) $39 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 20 } }$
jee-main 2019 Q61 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
If $\alpha , \beta$ and $\gamma$ are three consecutive terms of a non-constant G.P. Such that the equations $\alpha x ^ { 2 } + 2 \beta x + \gamma = 0$ and $x ^ { 2 } + x - 1 = 0$ have a common root, then $\alpha ( \beta + \gamma )$ is equal to:
(1) $\beta \gamma$
(2) $\alpha \beta$
(3) $\alpha \gamma$
(4) 0
jee-main 2019 Q66 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
The product of three consecutive terms of a G.P. is 512. If 4 is added to each of the first and the second of these terms, the three terms now form an A.P. Then the sum of the original three terms of the G.P. is:
jee-main 2020 Q53 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
Let $a _ { 1 } , a _ { 2 } , a _ { 3 } , \ldots$, be a G.P. such that $a _ { 1 } < 0 , a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } = 4$ and $a _ { 3 } + a _ { 4 } = 16$. If $\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 9 } a _ { i } = 4 \lambda$, then $\lambda$, is equal to.
(1) - 513
(2) - 171
(3) 171
(4) $\frac { 511 } { 3 }$
jee-main 2020 Q53 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
The sum of the first three terms of G.P is $S$ and their products is 27. Then all such $S$ lie in
(1) $(-\infty, -9] \cup [3, \infty)$
(2) $[-3, \infty)$
(3) $(-\infty, -3] \cup [9, \infty)$
(4) $(-\infty, 9]$
jee-main 2020 Q53 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
If $2 ^ { 10 } + 2 ^ { 9 } \cdot 3 ^ { 1 } + 2 ^ { 8 } \cdot 3 ^ { 2 } + \ldots\ldots + 2 \cdot 3 ^ { 9 } + 3 ^ { 10 } = S - 2 ^ { 11 }$, then $S$ is equal to
(1) $3 ^ { 11 } - 2 ^ { 12 }$
(2) $3 ^ { 11 }$
(3) $\frac { 3 ^ { 11 } } { 2 } + 2 ^ { 10 }$
(4) $2.3 ^ { 11 }$
jee-main 2020 Q54 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
Let $a _ { n }$ be the $n ^ { \text {th } }$ term of a G.P. of positive terms. If $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 100 } a _ { 2 n + 1 } = 200$ and $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 100 } a _ { 2 n } = 100$, then $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 200 } a _ { n }$ is equal to:
(1) 300
(2) 225
(3) 175
(4) 150
jee-main 2020 Q54 Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series (Direct Computation)
The product $2 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } } \bullet 4 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 16 } } \bullet 8 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 48 } } \bullet 16 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 128 } } \bullet \ldots$ to $\infty$ is equal to:
(1) $2 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } }$
(2) $2 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } }$
(3) 1
(4) 2
jee-main 2020 Q54 Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series (Direct Computation)
If $|x| < 1, |y| < 1$ and $x \neq 1$, then the sum to infinity of the following series $(x + y) + (x^{2} + xy + y^{2}) + (x^{3} + x^{2}y + xy^{2} + y^{3}) + \ldots$ is
(1) $\frac{x + y - xy}{(1 + x)(1 + y)}$
(2) $\frac{x + y + xy}{(1 + x)(1 + y)}$
(3) $\frac{x + y - xy}{(1 - x)(1 - y)}$
(4) $\frac{x + y + xy}{(1 - x)(1 - y)}$
jee-main 2020 Q54 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
If the sum of the second, third and fourth terms of a positive term G.P. is 3 and the sum of its sixth, seventh and eighth terms is 243, then the sum of the first 50 terms of this G.P. is:
(1) $\frac{1}{26}\left(3^{49}-1\right)$
(2) $\frac{1}{26}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
(3) $\frac{2}{13}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
(4) $\frac{1}{13}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
jee-main 2020 Q54 Proof of a Structural Property of Geometric Sequences
Let $a , b , c , d$ and $p$ be non-zero distinct real numbers such that $\left( a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } + c ^ { 2 } \right) p ^ { 2 } - 2 ( a b + b c + c d ) p + \left( b ^ { 2 } + c ^ { 2 } + d ^ { 2 } \right) = 0$. Then
(1) $a , b , c$ are in A.P.
(2) $a , c , p$ are in G.P.
(3) $a , b , c , d$ are in G.P.
(4) $a , b , c , d$ are in A.P.
jee-main 2020 Q55 Geometric Series with Trigonometric or Functional Terms
If $x = \sum _ { n = 0 } ^ { \infty } ( - 1 ) ^ { n } \tan ^ { 2 } \theta$ and $y = \sum _ { n = 0 } ^ { \infty } \cos ^ { 2 n } \theta$, for $0 < \theta < \frac { \pi } { 4 }$, then:
(1) $x ( 1 + y ) = 1$
(2) $y ( 1 - x ) = 1$
(3) $y ( 1 + x ) = 1$
(4) $x ( 1 - y ) = 1$
jee-main 2020 Q55 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
Let $S$ be the sum of the first 9 term of the series : $\{ x + k a \} + \left\{ x ^ { 2 } + ( k + 2 ) a \right\} + \left\{ x ^ { 3 } + ( k + 4 ) a \right\} + \left\{ x ^ { 4 } + ( k + 6 ) a \right\} + \ldots$ where $a \neq 0$ and $x \neq 1$. If $S = \frac { x ^ { 10 } - x + 45 a ( x - 1 ) } { x - 1 }$, then $k$ is equal to
(1) - 5
(2) 1
(3) - 3
(4) 3
jee-main 2020 Q63 Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships
If $f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) f ( y )$ and $\sum_{x=1}^{n} f(x) = 2$, then the value of $\sum_{x=1}^{n} f(x)$ is given. [Content truncated in source]
jee-main 2021 Q62 Arithmetic-Geometric Sequence Interplay
Three numbers are in an increasing geometric progression with common ratio $r$. If the middle number is doubled, then the new numbers are in an arithmetic progression with common difference $d$. If the fourth term of GP is $3 r ^ { 2 }$, then $r ^ { 2 } - d$ is equal to :
(1) $7 - \sqrt { 3 }$
(2) $7 + 3 \sqrt { 3 }$
(3) $7 - 7 \sqrt { 3 }$
(4) $7 + \sqrt { 3 }$
jee-main 2021 Q63 Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series (Direct Computation)
If the sum of an infinite GP, $a , a r , a r ^ { 2 } , a r ^ { 3 } , \ldots$ is 15 and the sum of the squares of its each term is 150 , then the sum of $a r ^ { 2 } , a r ^ { 4 } , a r ^ { 6 } , \ldots$ is:
(1) $\frac { 25 } { 2 }$
(2) $\frac { 9 } { 2 }$
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
(4) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$