The question asks to find intervals where a function is increasing or decreasing, or to find parameter values ensuring monotonicity on a given interval.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| (I) $f(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e^2)$ | (i) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) = 0$ | (P) $f$ is increasing in $(0,1)$ |
| (II) $f'(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e)$ | (ii) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) = -\infty$ | (Q) $f$ is decreasing in $(e, e^2)$ |
| (III) $f'(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (0,1)$ | (iii) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f'(x) = -\infty$ | (R) $f'$ is increasing in $(0,1)$ |
| (IV) $f''(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e)$ | (iv) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f''(x) = 0$ | (S) $f'$ is decreasing in $(e, e^2)$ |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| (I) $f(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e^2)$ | (i) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) = 0$ | (P) $f$ is increasing in $(0,1)$ |
| (II) $f'(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e)$ | (ii) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) = -\infty$ | (Q) $f$ is decreasing in $(e, e^2)$ |
| (III) $f'(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (0,1)$ | (iii) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f'(x) = -\infty$ | (R) $f'$ is increasing in $(0,1)$ |
| (IV) $f''(x) = 0$ for some $x \in (1, e)$ | (iv) $\lim_{x\to\infty} f''(x) = 0$ | (S) $f'$ is decreasing in $(e, e^2)$ |