Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships

Given conditions on partial sums S_n or relationships among specific terms of a geometric sequence, the student must find unknown terms, the common ratio, or the sum of a specified number of terms.

gaokao 2019 Q14 View
14. Let $S _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of a geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ . If $a _ { 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 3 } , a _ { 4 } ^ { 2 } = a _ { 6 }$ , then $S _ { 5 } =$ $\_\_\_\_$ .
gaokao 2019 Q6 View
6. A geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with all positive terms has the sum of its first 4 terms equal to 15, and $a _ { 5 } = 3 a _ { 3 } + 4 a _ { 1 }$ . Then $a _ { 3 } =$
A. 16
B. 8
C. 4
D. 2
gaokao 2019 Q5 View
5. A geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with all positive terms has the sum of its first 4 terms equal to 15, and $a _ { 5 } = 3 a _ { 3 } + 4 a _ { 1 }$ . Then $a _ { 3 } =$
A. 16
B. 8
C. 4
D. 2
gaokao 2020 Q10 5 marks View
Let $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ be a geometric sequence with $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } + a _ { 3 } = 1 , a _ { 2 } + a _ { 3 } + a _ { 4 } = 2$ , then $a _ { 6 } + a _ { 7 } + a _ { 8 } =$
A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 32
gaokao 2020 Q6 5 marks View
In the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ , $a _ { 1 } = 2 , a _ { m + n } = a _ { m } a _ { n }$ . If $a _ { k + 1 } + a _ { k + 2 } + \cdots + a _ { k + 10 } = 2 ^ { 15 } - 2 ^ { 5 }$ , then $k =$
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
gaokao 2021 Q9 View
9. Let $S _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of the geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$. If $S _ { 2 } = 4 , S _ { 4 } = 6$, then $S _ { 6 } =$
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
gaokao 2022 Q10 5 marks View
Given that the geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ has the sum of its first 3 terms equal to 168 , and $a _ { 2 } - a _ { 5 } = 42$ , then $a _ { 6 } =$
A. 14
B. 12
C. 6
D. 3
gaokao 2022 Q8 5 marks View
Given that the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence $\{a_n\}$ is $168$, and $a_2 - a_5 = 42$, then $a_6 =$
A. $14$
B. $12$
C. $6$
D. $3$
gaokao 2023 Q15 View
Given that $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is a geometric sequence with $a _ { 2 } a _ { 4 } a _ { 5 } = a _ { 3 } a _ { 6 }$ and $a _ { 9 } a _ { 10 } = - 8$, then $a _ { 7 } = $ \_\_\_\_
gaokao 2023 Q8 5 marks View
Let $S_n$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of the geometric sequence $\{a_n\}$. If $S_4=-5$, $S_6=21S_2$, then $S_8=$
A. 120
B. 85
C. $-85$
D. $-120$
gaokao 2024 Q14 5 marks View
Given that the volumes of three cylinders form a geometric sequence with common ratio 10. The diameter of the first cylinder is 65 mm, the diameters of the second and third cylinders are 325 mm, and the height of the third cylinder is 230 mm. Find the heights of the first two cylinders respectively as \_\_\_\_.
gaokao 2025 Q13 5 marks View
If a positive geometric sequence has the sum of its first 4 terms equal to $4$ and the sum of its first 8 terms equal to $68$, then the common ratio of the geometric sequence is $\_\_\_\_$ .
gaokao 2025 Q13 5 marks View
If the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence is 4 and the sum of the first 8 terms is 68, then the common ratio of the geometric sequence is $\_\_\_\_$ .
jee-main 2007 Q86 View
In a geometric progression consisting of positive terms, each term equals the sum of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of this progression equals
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } ( 1 - \sqrt { 5 } )$
(2) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 5 }$
(3) $\sqrt { 5 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 2 } ( \sqrt { 5 } - 1 )$
jee-main 2012 Q64 View
The difference between the fourth term and the first term of a Geometrical Progression is 52. If the sum of its first three terms is 26, then the sum of the first six terms of the progression is
(1) 63
(2) 189
(3) 728
(4) 364
jee-main 2012 Q87 View
The sum of first 20 terms of the sequence $0.7, 0.77, 0.777, \ldots$ is
(1) $\frac{7}{81}(179-10^{-20})$
(2) $\frac{7}{9}(99-10^{-20})$
(3) $\frac{7}{81}(179+10^{-20})$
(4) $\frac{7}{9}(99+10^{-20})$
jee-main 2018 Q66 View
The sum of the first 20 terms of the series $1 + \frac { 3 } { 2 } + \frac { 7 } { 4 } + \frac { 15 } { 8 } + \frac { 31 } { 16 } + \ldots$ is
(1) $39 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 19 } }$
(2) $38 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 20 } }$
(3) $38 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 19 } }$
(4) $39 + \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { 20 } }$
jee-main 2019 Q61 View
If $\alpha , \beta$ and $\gamma$ are three consecutive terms of a non-constant G.P. Such that the equations $\alpha x ^ { 2 } + 2 \beta x + \gamma = 0$ and $x ^ { 2 } + x - 1 = 0$ have a common root, then $\alpha ( \beta + \gamma )$ is equal to:
(1) $\beta \gamma$
(2) $\alpha \beta$
(3) $\alpha \gamma$
(4) 0
jee-main 2020 Q53 View
Let $a _ { 1 } , a _ { 2 } , a _ { 3 } , \ldots$, be a G.P. such that $a _ { 1 } < 0 , a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } = 4$ and $a _ { 3 } + a _ { 4 } = 16$. If $\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 9 } a _ { i } = 4 \lambda$, then $\lambda$, is equal to.
(1) - 513
(2) - 171
(3) 171
(4) $\frac { 511 } { 3 }$
jee-main 2020 Q54 View
Let $a _ { n }$ be the $n ^ { \text {th } }$ term of a G.P. of positive terms. If $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 100 } a _ { 2 n + 1 } = 200$ and $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 100 } a _ { 2 n } = 100$, then $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 200 } a _ { n }$ is equal to:
(1) 300
(2) 225
(3) 175
(4) 150
jee-main 2020 Q53 View
The sum of the first three terms of G.P is $S$ and their products is 27. Then all such $S$ lie in
(1) $(-\infty, -9] \cup [3, \infty)$
(2) $[-3, \infty)$
(3) $(-\infty, -3] \cup [9, \infty)$
(4) $(-\infty, 9]$
jee-main 2020 Q55 View
Let $S$ be the sum of the first 9 term of the series : $\{ x + k a \} + \left\{ x ^ { 2 } + ( k + 2 ) a \right\} + \left\{ x ^ { 3 } + ( k + 4 ) a \right\} + \left\{ x ^ { 4 } + ( k + 6 ) a \right\} + \ldots$ where $a \neq 0$ and $x \neq 1$. If $S = \frac { x ^ { 10 } - x + 45 a ( x - 1 ) } { x - 1 }$, then $k$ is equal to
(1) - 5
(2) 1
(3) - 3
(4) 3
jee-main 2020 Q53 View
If $2 ^ { 10 } + 2 ^ { 9 } \cdot 3 ^ { 1 } + 2 ^ { 8 } \cdot 3 ^ { 2 } + \ldots\ldots + 2 \cdot 3 ^ { 9 } + 3 ^ { 10 } = S - 2 ^ { 11 }$, then $S$ is equal to
(1) $3 ^ { 11 } - 2 ^ { 12 }$
(2) $3 ^ { 11 }$
(3) $\frac { 3 ^ { 11 } } { 2 } + 2 ^ { 10 }$
(4) $2.3 ^ { 11 }$
jee-main 2020 Q54 View
If the sum of the second, third and fourth terms of a positive term G.P. is 3 and the sum of its sixth, seventh and eighth terms is 243, then the sum of the first 50 terms of this G.P. is:
(1) $\frac{1}{26}\left(3^{49}-1\right)$
(2) $\frac{1}{26}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
(3) $\frac{2}{13}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
(4) $\frac{1}{13}\left(3^{50}-1\right)$
jee-main 2020 Q63 View
If $f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) f ( y )$ and $\sum_{x=1}^{n} f(x) = 2$, then the value of $\sum_{x=1}^{n} f(x)$ is given. [Content truncated in source]