Circle Equation Derivation

The question asks to find or identify the equation of a circle given geometric conditions such as passing through specific points, having a given diameter, or satisfying tangency/intersection constraints.

jee-main 2022 Q67 View
If the length of the latus rectum of a parabola, whose focus is $( a , a )$ and the tangent at its vertex is $x + y = a$, is 16 , then $| a |$ is equal to
(1) $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
(2) $2 \sqrt { 3 }$
(3) $4 \sqrt { 2 }$
(4) 4
jee-main 2023 Q67 View
Let the centre of a circle $C$ be $( \alpha , \beta )$ and its radius $r < 8$. Let $3 x + 4 y = 24$ and $3 x - 4 y = 32$ be two tangents and $4 x + 3 y = 1$ be a normal to $C$. Then $( \alpha - \beta + r )$ is equal to
(1) 7
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 9
jee-main 2023 Q68 View
The points of intersection of the line $a x + b y = 0 , ( \mathrm { a } \neq \mathrm { b } )$ and the circle $\mathrm { x } ^ { 2 } + \mathrm { y } ^ { 2 } - 2 \mathrm { x } = 0$ are $A ( \alpha , 0 )$ and $B ( 1 , \beta )$. The image of the circle with $A B$ as a diameter in the line $\mathrm { x } + \mathrm { y } + 2 = 0$ is:
(1) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 5 y + 12 = 0$
(2) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 3 x + 5 y + 8 = 0$
(3) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 3 x + 3 y + 4 = 0$
(4) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 5 x - 5 y + 12 = 0$
jee-main 2023 Q70 View
Consider a circle $C _ { 1 } : x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 2 y = \alpha - 5$. Let its mirror image in the line $y = 2 x + 1$ be another circle $C _ { 2 } : 5 x ^ { 2 } + 5 y ^ { 2 } - 10 f x - 10 g y + 36 = 0$. Let $r$ be the radius of $C _ { 2 }$. Then $\alpha + r$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2024 Q65 View
If one of the diameters of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 10 x + 4 y + 13 = 0$ is a chord of another circle $C$, whose center is the point of intersection of the lines $2 x + 3 y = 12$ and $3 x - 2 y = 5$, then the radius of the circle $C$ is
(1) $\sqrt { 20 }$
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) $3 \sqrt { 2 }$
jee-main 2024 Q67 View
Let $C$ be the circle of minimum area touching the parabola $y = 6 - x ^ { 2 }$ and the lines $y = \sqrt { 3 } | x |$. Then, which one of the following points lies on the circle $C$ ?
(1) $( 1,2 )$
(2) $( 1,1 )$
(3) $( 2,2 )$
(4) $( 2,4 )$
jee-main 2024 Q66 View
Four distinct points $( 2 \mathrm { k } , 3 \mathrm { k } ) , ( 1,0 ) , ( 0,1 )$ and $( 0,0 )$ lie on a circle for $k$ equal to:
(1) $\frac { 2 } { 13 }$
(2) $\frac { 3 } { 13 }$
(3) $\frac { 5 } { 13 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 13 }$
jee-main 2024 Q66 View
Let $A(\alpha, 0)$ and $B(0, \beta)$ be the points on the line $5x + 7y = 50$. Let the point $P$ divide the line segment $AB$ internally in the ratio $7:3$. Let $3x - 25 = 0$ be a directrix of the ellipse $E: \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ and the corresponding focus be $S$. If from $S$, the perpendicular on the $x$-axis passes through $P$, then the length of the latus rectum of $E$ is equal to
(1) $\frac{25}{3}$
(2) $\frac{32}{9}$
(3) $\frac{25}{9}$
(4) $\frac{32}{5}$
jee-main 2024 Q66 View
Let $A B C D$ and $A E F G$ be squares of side 4 and 2 units, respectively. The point $E$ is on the line segment AB and the point F is on the diagonal AC . Then the radius r of the circle passing through the point F and touching the line segments BC and CD satisfies:
(1) $r = 0$
(2) $2 r ^ { 2 } - 4 r + 1 = 0$
(3) $2 r ^ { 2 } - 8 r + 7 = 0$
(4) $r ^ { 2 } - 8 r + 8 = 0$
jee-main 2024 Q66 View
If $\mathrm { P } ( 6,1 )$ be the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are $\mathrm { A } ( 5 , - 2 ) , \mathrm { B } ( 8,3 )$ and $\mathrm { C } ( \mathrm { h } , \mathrm { k } )$, then the point $C$ lies on the circle:
(1) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 61 = 0$
(2) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 52 = 0$
(3) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 65 = 0$
(4) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 74 = 0$
jee-main 2024 Q66 View
If the image of the point $( - 4,5 )$ in the line $x + 2 y = 2$ lies on the circle $( x + 4 ) ^ { 2 } + ( y - 3 ) ^ { 2 } = r ^ { 2 }$, then r is equal to: (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4
jee-main 2025 Q18 View
Let the shortest distance from $( \mathrm { a } , 0 )$, $\mathrm { a } > 0$, to the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ be 4. Then the equation of the circle passing through the point $( a , 0 )$ and the focus of the parabola, and having its centre on the axis of the parabola is :
(1) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 10 x + 9 = 0$
(2) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 6 x + 5 = 0$
(3) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 3 = 0$
(4) $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 7 = 0$
jee-main 2025 Q24 View
The focus of the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 4 x + 16$ is the centre of the circle $C$ of radius 5. If the values of $\lambda$, for which $C$ passes through the point of intersection of the lines $3 x - y = 0$ and $x + \lambda y = 4$, are $\lambda _ { 1 }$ and $\lambda _ { 2 }$, $\lambda _ { 1 } < \lambda _ { 2 }$, then $12 \lambda _ { 1 } + 29 \lambda _ { 2 }$ is equal to
jee-main 2025 Q1 View
Let circle $C$ be the image of $x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0$ in the line $2x - 3y + 5 = 0$ and $A$ be the point on $C$ such that $OA$ is parallel to $x$-axis and $A$ lies on the right hand side of the centre $O$ of $C$. If $B(\alpha, \beta)$, with $\beta < 4$, lies on $C$ such that the length of the arc $AB$ is $(1/6)^{\text{th}}$ of the perimeter of $C$, then $\beta - \sqrt{3}\alpha$ is equal to
(1) $3 + \sqrt{3}$
(2) 4
(3) $4 - \sqrt{3}$
(4) 3
jee-main 2025 Q21 View
Let the circle $C$ touch the line $x - y + 1 = 0$, have the centre on the positive x-axis, and cut off a chord of length $\frac { 4 } { \sqrt { 13 } }$ along the line $- 3 x + 2 y = 1$. Let H be the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { \alpha ^ { 2 } } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { \beta ^ { 2 } } = 1$, whose one of the foci is the centre of $C$ and the length of the transverse axis is the diameter of $C$. Then $2 \alpha ^ { 2 } + 3 \beta ^ { 2 }$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2025 Q6 View
Let the equation of the circle, which touches $x$-axis at the point $( a , 0 ) , a > 0$ and cuts off an intercept of length $b$ on $y$-axis be $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - \alpha x + \beta y + \gamma = 0$. If the circle lies below $x$-axis, then the ordered pair $( 2 a , b ^ { 2 } )$ is equal to
(1) $\left( \gamma , \beta ^ { 2 } - 4 \alpha \right)$
(2) $\left( \alpha , \beta ^ { 2 } + 4 \gamma \right)$
(3) $\left( \gamma , \beta ^ { 2 } + 4 \alpha \right)$
(4) $\left( \alpha , \beta ^ { 2 } - 4 \gamma \right)$
jee-main 2025 Q24 View
Let $y ^ { 2 } = 12 x$ be the parabola and $S$ be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that $( \mathrm { SP } ) ( \mathrm { SQ } ) = \frac { 147 } { 4 }$. Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle $C$ is $64 x ^ { 2 } + 64 y ^ { 2 } - \alpha x - 64 \sqrt { 3 } y = \beta$, then $\beta - \alpha$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$ .
taiwan-gsat 2020 QB 6 marks View
Consider three distinct points $A$, $B$, $C$ in the coordinate plane, where point $A$ is $(1, 1)$. Circles are drawn with line segments $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ as diameters. These two circles intersect at point $A$ and point $P(4, 2)$. Given that $\overline{PB} = 3\sqrt{10}$ and point $B$ is in the fourth quadrant, the coordinates of point $B$ are ((12),(13)(14)).
turkey-yks 2017 Q35 View
OAEF is a rectangle, ABCD is a square $| \mathrm { FE } | = 7$ units $| \mathrm { AB } | = 2$ units $| \mathrm { DE } | = x$
In the figure, points E and C are on a quarter circle with center O.
Accordingly, what is $x$ in units?
A) $\frac { 7 } { 2 }$ B) $\frac { 9 } { 2 }$ C) $\frac { 13 } { 4 }$ D) 3 E) 4
turkey-yks 2019 Q37 View
In the rectangular coordinate plane, a circle divided into two equal parts by the line $x + y = 4$ intersects the x-axis at a single point and the y-axis at two different points. Given that the distance between the points where the circle intersects the y-axis is 4 units, what is the circumference of the circle in units?
A) $4 \pi$
B) $5 \pi$
C) $6 \pi$
D) $7 \pi$
E) $8 \pi$
turkey-yks 2024 Q39 View
In a rectangular coordinate plane, point $A(11, 9)$ is located in the interior of a circle that is tangent to the line $y = x$ at point $B(7, 7)$.
Accordingly, what is the smallest integer value that the radius of this circle can take in units?
A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 14
turkey-yks 2025 Q33 View
Two identical blue ropes have one end each tied to two nails on a wall at equal heights from the ground and 48 units apart. Then a circular plate is hung on these ropes such that the other ends of the ropes are attached to two points on the circumference of the plate and the ropes are perpendicular to the ground, as shown in Figure 1. Later, one of these ropes broke and the plate hung on the remaining rope, and when the rope is perpendicular to the ground, the view in Figure 2 is obtained, and the height of the plate from the ground decreased by 16 units compared to the initial situation.
Accordingly, what is the radius of this plate in units?
A) 25 B) 26 C) 29 D) 30 E) 32