Selection with Group/Category Constraints

The question requires selecting items from multiple distinct groups or categories (e.g., boys and girls, different bags) subject to constraints on how many must come from each group.

cmi-entrance 2013 QA5 5 marks View
There are 8 boys and 7 girls in a group. For each of the tasks specified below, write an expression for the number of ways of doing it. Do NOT try to simplify your answers. a) Sitting in a row so that all boys sit contiguously and all girls sit contiguously, i.e., no girl sits between any two boys and no boy sits between any two girls
Answer: b) Sitting in a row so that between any two boys there is a girl and between any two girls there is a boy
Answer: c) Choosing a team of six people from the group
Answer: d) Choosing a team of six people consisting of unequal number of boys and girls
Answer:
csat-suneung 2008 Q25 4 marks View
A training center operates 5 different types of experience programs. Two participants A and B, who participated in the programs at this training center, each want to select 2 types from the 5 types of experience programs. Find the number of cases where A and B select exactly one type of experience program in common. [4 points]
csat-suneung 2008 Q25 4 marks View
A training center operates five different types of experience programs. Participants A and B each want to select 2 types from the 5 types of experience programs. Find the number of cases where A and B select exactly one type in common. [4 points]
gaokao 2018 Q15 5 marks View
From 2 female students and 4 male students, select 3 people to participate in a science and technology competition, with at least 1 female student selected. The total number of different selection methods is $\_\_\_\_$ (Answer with numerals)
gaokao 2023 Q9 5 marks View
Five volunteers participate in community service over Saturday and Sunday. Each day, two people are randomly selected from them to participate. The number of ways to select such that exactly one person participates on both days is
A. $120$
B. $60$
C. $40$
D. $30$
isi-entrance 2011 Q6 View
Let $A$ be the set $\{ 1,2 , \ldots , 20 \}$. Fix two disjoint subsets $S _ { 1 }$ and $S _ { 2 }$ of $A$, each with exactly three elements. How many 3-element subsets of $A$ are there, which have exactly one element common with $S _ { 1 }$ and at least one element common with $S _ { 2 }$?
(a) 51
(b) 102
(c) 135
(d) 153
isi-entrance 2013 Q40 4 marks View
A box contains 10 red cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$ and 10 black cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$. In how many ways can we choose 10 out of the 20 cards so that there are exactly 3 matches, where a match means a red card and a black card with the same number?
(A) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 } 2 ^ { 4 }$
(B) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 }$
(C) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } 2 ^ { 7 }$
(D) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 14 } { 4 }$
isi-entrance 2016 Q40 4 marks View
A box contains 10 red cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$ and 10 black cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$. In how many ways can we choose 10 out of the 20 cards so that there are exactly 3 matches, where a match means a red card and a black card with the same number?
(A) $\binom{10}{3} \binom{7}{4} 2^4$
(B) $\binom{10}{3} \binom{7}{4}$
(C) $\binom{10}{3} 2^7$
(D) $\binom{10}{3} \binom{14}{4}$
isi-entrance 2016 Q40 4 marks View
A box contains 10 red cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$ and 10 black cards numbered $1, \ldots, 10$. In how many ways can we choose 10 out of the 20 cards so that there are exactly 3 matches, where a match means a red card and a black card with the same number?
(A) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 } 2 ^ { 4 }$
(B) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 }$
(C) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } 2 ^ { 7 }$
(D) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 14 } { 4 }$
isi-entrance 2026 Q8 View
A box contains 10 red cards numbered $1 , \ldots , 10$ and 10 black cards numbered $1 , \ldots , 10$. In how many ways can we choose 10 out of the 20 cards so that there are exactly 3 matches, where a match means a red card and a black card with the same number?
(a) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 } 2 ^ { 4 }$.
(B) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 7 } { 4 }$.
(C) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } 2 ^ { 7 }$.
(D) $\binom { 10 } { 3 } \binom { 14 } { 4 }$.
jee-advanced 2016 Q38 View
A debate club consists of 6 girls and 4 boys. A team of 4 members is to be selected from this club including the selection of a captain (from among these 4 members) for the team. If the team has to include at most one boy, then the number of ways of selecting the team is
(A) 380
(B) 320
(C) 260
(D) 95
jee-advanced 2017 Q42 View
Let $S = \{ 1,2,3 , \ldots , 9 \}$. For $k = 1,2 , \ldots , 5$, let $N _ { k }$ be the number of subsets of $S$, each containing five elements out of which exactly $k$ are odd. Then $N _ { 1 } + N _ { 2 } + N _ { 3 } + N _ { 4 } + N _ { 5 } =$
[A] 210
[B] 252
[C] 125
[D] 126
jee-advanced 2018 Q16 3 marks View
In a high school, a committee has to be formed from a group of 6 boys $M _ { 1 } , M _ { 2 } , M _ { 3 } , M _ { 4 } , M _ { 5 } , M _ { 6 }$ and 5 girls $G _ { 1 } , G _ { 2 } , G _ { 3 } , G _ { 4 } , G _ { 5 }$.
(i) Let $\alpha _ { 1 }$ be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee has 5 members, having exactly 3 boys and 2 girls.
(ii) Let $\alpha _ { 2 }$ be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee has at least 2 members, and having an equal number of boys and girls.
(iii) Let $\alpha _ { 3 }$ be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee has 5 members, at least 2 of them being girls.
(iv) Let $\alpha _ { 4 }$ be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee has 4 members, having at least 2 girls and such that both $M _ { 1 }$ and $G _ { 1 }$ are NOT in the committee together.
LIST-I P. The value of $\alpha _ { 1 }$ is Q. The value of $\alpha _ { 2 }$ is R. The value of $\alpha _ { 3 }$ is S. The value of $\alpha _ { 4 }$ is
LIST-II
  1. 136
  2. 189
  3. 192
  4. 200
  5. 381
  6. 461

The correct option is:
(A) $\mathbf { P } \rightarrow \mathbf { 4 } ; \mathbf { Q } \rightarrow \mathbf { 6 ; ~ } \mathbf { R } \rightarrow \mathbf { 2 ; } \mathbf { S } \rightarrow \mathbf { 1 }$
(B) $\mathbf { P } \rightarrow \mathbf { 1 } ; \mathbf { Q } \rightarrow \mathbf { 4 } ; \mathbf { R } \rightarrow \mathbf { 2 } ; \mathbf { S } \rightarrow \mathbf { 3 }$
(C) $\mathbf { P } \rightarrow \mathbf { 4 } ; \mathbf { Q } \rightarrow \mathbf { 6 } ; \mathbf { R } \rightarrow \mathbf { 5 } ; \mathbf { S } \rightarrow \mathbf { 2 }$
(D) $\mathbf { P } \rightarrow \mathbf { 4 } ; \mathbf { Q } \rightarrow \mathbf { 2 } ; \mathbf { R } \rightarrow \mathbf { 3 } ; \mathbf { S } \rightarrow \mathbf { 1 }$
jee-advanced 2022 Q15 3 marks View
Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. Assume that all 20 balls are distinct. In how many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these 4 boxes so that from each box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen ?
(A) 21816
(B) 85536
(C) 12096
(D) 156816
jee-main 2013 Q63 View
A committee of 4 persons is to be formed from 2 ladies, 2 old men and 4 young men such that it includes at least 1 lady, at least 1 old man and at most 2 young men. Then the total number of ways in which this committee can be formed is :
(1) 40
(2) 41
(3) 16
(4) 32
jee-main 2014 Q63 View
Two women and some men participated in a chess tournament in which every participant played two games with each of the other participants. If the number of games that the men played between them-selves exceeds the number of games that the men played with the women by 66 , then the number of men who participated in the tournament lies in the interval
(1) $( 11,13 ]$
(2) $( 14,17 )$
(3) $[ 10,12 )$
(4) $[ 8,9 ]$
jee-main 2017 Q63 View
A man $X$ has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3 are men. His wife $Y$ also has 7 friends, 3 of them are ladies and 4 are men. Assume $X$ and $Y$ have no common friends. Then the total number of ways in which $X$ and $Y$ together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of $X$ and $Y$ are in this party is:
(1) 485
(2) 468
(3) 469
(4) 484
jee-main 2019 Q63 View
A group of students comprises of 5 boys and n girls. If the number of ways, in which a team of 3 students can randomly be selected from this group such that there is at least one boy and at least one girl in each team, is 1750, then n is equal to
(1) 24
(2) 27
(3) 25
(4) 28
jee-main 2019 Q63 View
A committee of 11 member is to be formed from 8 males and 5 females. If $m$ is the number of ways the committee is formed with at least 6 males and $n$ is the number of ways the committee is formed with at least 3 females, then:
(1) $m = n = 68$
(2) $n = m - 8$
(3) $m = n = 78$
(4) $m + n = 68$
jee-main 2020 Q71 View
A test consists of 6 multiple choice questions, each having 4 alternative answers of which only one is correct. The number of ways, in which a candidate answers all six questions such that exactly four of the answers are correct, is $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2020 Q71 View
The number of words, with or without meaning, that can be formed by taking 4 letters at a time from the letters of the word 'SYLLABUS' such that two letters are distinct and two letters are alike, is
jee-main 2020 Q53 View
There are 3 sections in a question paper and each section contains 5 questions. A candidate has to answer a total of 5 questions, choosing at least one question from each section. Then the number of ways, in which the candidate can choose the questions, is:
(1) 3000
(2) 1500
(3) 2255
(4) 2250
jee-main 2021 Q62 View
A scientific committee is to be formed from 6 Indians and 8 foreigners, which includes at least 2 Indians and double the number of foreigners as Indians. Then the number of ways, the committee can be formed, is:
(1) 1050
(2) 1625
(3) 575
(4) 560
jee-main 2021 Q63 View
Team '$A$' consists of 7 boys and $n$ girls and Team '$B$' has 4 boys and 6 girls. If a total of 52 single matches can be arranged between these two teams when a boy plays against a boy and a girl plays against a girl, then $n$ is equal to:
(1) 5
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 6
jee-main 2022 Q82 View
There are ten boys $B _ { 1 } , B _ { 2 } , \ldots , B _ { 10 }$ and five girls $G _ { 1 } , G _ { 2 } , \ldots G _ { 5 }$ in a class. Then the number of ways of forming a group consisting of three boys and three girls, if both $B _ { 1 }$ and $B _ { 2 }$ together should not be the members of a group, is $\_\_\_\_$.