Selection with Group/Category Constraints

The question requires selecting items from multiple distinct groups or categories (e.g., boys and girls, different bags) subject to constraints on how many must come from each group.

jee-main 2022 Q82 View
A class contains $b$ boys and $g$ girls. If the number of ways of selecting 3 boys and 2 girls from the class is 168, then $b + 3g$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$.
jee-main 2023 Q64 View
The number of 4-letter words, with or without meaning, each consisting of 2 vowels and 2 consonants, which can be formed from the letters of the word UNIVERSE without repetition is $\_\_\_\_$.
jee-main 2023 Q64 View
Suppose Anil's mother wants to give 5 whole fruits to Anil from a basket of 7 red apples, 5 white apples and 8 oranges. If in the selected 5 fruits, at least 2 orange, at least one red apple and at least one white apple must be given, then the number of ways, Anil's mother can offer 5 fruits to Anil is $\_\_\_\_$.
jee-main 2024 Q82 View
In an examination of Mathematics paper, there are 20 questions of equal marks and the question paper is divided into three sections: A, B and C. A student is required to attempt total 15 questions taking at least 4 questions from each section. If section A has 8 questions, section B has 6 questions and section C has 6 questions, then the total number of ways a student can select 15 questions is $\underline{\hspace{1cm}}$.
jee-main 2024 Q81 View
There are 4 men and 5 women in Group A, and 5 men and 4 women in Group B. If 4 persons are selected from each group, then the number of ways of selecting 4 men and 4 women is $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2024 Q62 View
The number of ways five alphabets can be chosen from the alphabets of the word MATHEMATICS, where the chosen alphabets are not necessarily distinct, is equal to : (1) 179 (2) 177 (3) 181 (4) 175
jee-main 2025 Q1 View
Group A consists of 7 boys and 3 girls, while group $B$ consists of 6 boys and 5 girls. The number of ways, 4 boys and 4 girls can be invited for a picnic if 5 of them must be from group $A$ and the remaining 3 from group $B$, is equal to :
(1) 8750
(2) 9100
(3) 8925
(4) 8575
taiwan-gsat 2021 Q5 8 marks View
A convenience store packages three building block models (A, B, C) and five character figurines ($a, b, c, d, e$), totaling eight toys, into two bags for sale. Each bag contains four toys, and the packaging follows these principles: (I) A and $a$ must be in the same bag. (II) Each bag must contain at least one building block model. (III) $d$ and $e$ must be in different bags. Based on the above, select the correct options.
(1) Each bag must contain at least two character figurines
(2) B and C must be in different bags
(3) If B and $d$ are in the same bag, then C and $e$ must be in the same bag
(4) If B and $d$ are in different bags, then $b$ and $c$ must be in different bags
(5) If $b$ and $c$ are in different bags, then B and C must be in the same bag
taiwan-gsat 2024 Q5 5 marks View
Divide the 50 positive integers from 1 to 50 equally into groups A and B, with 25 numbers in each group, such that the median of group A is 1 less than the median of group B. How many ways are there to divide them?
(1) $C_{25}^{50}$
(2) $C_{24}^{48}$
(3) $C_{12}^{24}$
(4) $\left(C_{12}^{24}\right)^{2}$
(5) $C_{24}^{48} \cdot C_{12}^{24}$
turkey-yks 2012 Q21 View
A florist has roses of 5 different colors in large quantities and 2 types of vases. A customer wants to buy a total of 3 roses of 2 different colors and 1 vase.
In how many different ways can this customer make the purchase?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 40
E) 50
turkey-yks 2015 Q30 View
A school's basketball team has a total of 8 players, two of whom are brothers. 5 of these players will be selected to be in the starting lineup.
In how many different ways can a selection be made such that both brothers are in this lineup?
A) 20 B) 24 C) 30 D) 36 E) 40