Q5
Sine and Cosine Rules
Compute area of a triangle or related figure
View
Three triangles are formed by drawing lines from the vertices of a triangle $ABC$ to the opposite sides, each making equal angles with the sides. Let $\Delta_1, \Delta_2, \Delta_3$ be the areas of the three smaller triangles formed at the vertices with the circumradius equal to 1.
a) Express the total area $\Delta = \Delta_1 + \Delta_2 + \Delta_3$ in terms of $A, B, C$.
b) Find the angles $A, B, C$ that maximize $\Delta$.
c) Verify that the maximum occurs for an isosceles triangle and prove $C = A$ by calculus.