grandes-ecoles 2013 QIII.D.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__pc Invariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors Geometric interpretation of eigenstructure
For $A = \left(\begin{array}{ll} a & b \\ c & d \end{array}\right)$ in $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{R})$ we consider the four points (possibly coinciding) $E = (d,-c)$, $F = (a,b)$, $G = (d,b)$ and $H = (a,-c)$.
When the four points $E, F, G$ and $H$ are distinct show that they are the vertices of a rectangle, which we will call the eigenvalue rectangle of $A$.
For $A = \left(\begin{array}{ll} a & b \\ c & d \end{array}\right)$ in $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{R})$ we consider the four points (possibly coinciding) $E = (d,-c)$, $F = (a,b)$, $G = (d,b)$ and $H = (a,-c)$.

When the four points $E, F, G$ and $H$ are distinct show that they are the vertices of a rectangle, which we will call the eigenvalue rectangle of $A$.