grandes-ecoles 2015 QIII.A.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__psi Probability Generating Functions Deriving moments or distribution from a PGF
Let $\mu$ be a probability distribution characterized by the sequence $(p_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}p_k=1$ and $p_0+p_1<1$. We define the Galton-Watson process with $Y_0=1$ and the recurrence above. We assume that every random variable following distribution $\mu$ has expectation equal to $m$ and a variance.
Express, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the expectation of $Y_n$ in terms of $m$ and $n$.
Let $\mu$ be a probability distribution characterized by the sequence $(p_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}p_k=1$ and $p_0+p_1<1$. We define the Galton-Watson process with $Y_0=1$ and the recurrence above. We assume that every random variable following distribution $\mu$ has expectation equal to $m$ and a variance.

Express, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the expectation of $Y_n$ in terms of $m$ and $n$.