Let $\mu$ be a probability distribution characterized by the sequence $(p_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}p_k=1$ and $p_0+p_1<1$. We define the Galton-Watson process with $Y_0=1$ and the recurrence above. We denote by $f$ the generating function of $\mu$ and $m$ the expectation of $\mu$.
If $m\leqslant 1$, show that the probability of extinction is equal to 1.
Let $\mu$ be a probability distribution characterized by the sequence $(p_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}p_k=1$ and $p_0+p_1<1$. We define the Galton-Watson process with $Y_0=1$ and the recurrence above. We denote by $f$ the generating function of $\mu$ and $m$ the expectation of $\mu$.

If $m\leqslant 1$, show that the probability of extinction is equal to 1.