grandes-ecoles 2020 Q12

grandes-ecoles · France · mines-ponts-maths2__mp_cpge Sequences and series, recurrence and convergence Convergence proof and limit determination
Conclude that $$\frac { E \left( N _ { n } \right) } { n } \underset { n \rightarrow + \infty } { \longrightarrow } P ( R = + \infty ) .$$ One may admit and use Cesàro's theorem: if $\left( u _ { n } \right) _ { n \in \mathbb{N}^{*} }$ is a real sequence converging to the real number $\ell$, then $$\frac { 1 } { n } \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { n } u _ { k } \underset { n \rightarrow + \infty } { \longrightarrow } \ell .$$
Conclude that
$$\frac { E \left( N _ { n } \right) } { n } \underset { n \rightarrow + \infty } { \longrightarrow } P ( R = + \infty ) .$$
One may admit and use Cesàro's theorem: if $\left( u _ { n } \right) _ { n \in \mathbb{N}^{*} }$ is a real sequence converging to the real number $\ell$, then
$$\frac { 1 } { n } \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { n } u _ { k } \underset { n \rightarrow + \infty } { \longrightarrow } \ell .$$