The question requires finding the value(s) of an unknown variable from an equation involving logarithms, including systems of logarithmic equations or equations where the unknown appears inside or as the base of a logarithm.
For two positive numbers $a , b$, $$\left\{ \begin{array} { l }
ab = 27 \\
\log _ { 3 } \frac { b } { a } = 5
\end{array} \right.$$ When these conditions hold, find the value of $4 \log _ { 3 } a + 9 \log _ { 3 } b$. [3 points]
For the logarithmic equation $\left( \log _ { 2 } x \right) ^ { 2 } - 4 \log _ { 2 } x = 0$, let the two roots be $\alpha , \beta$ respectively. Find the value of $\alpha + \beta$. [3 points]
For two real numbers $a , b$ with $1 < a < b$, $$\frac { 3 a } { \log _ { a } b } = \frac { b } { 2 \log _ { b } a } = \frac { 3 a + b } { 3 }$$ holds. Find the value of $10 \log _ { a } b$. [3 points]
For two real numbers $a , b$ greater than 1, $$\log _ { \sqrt { 3 } } a = \log _ { 9 } a b$$ holds. Find the value of $\log _ { a } b$. [4 points] (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5
For natural numbers $n \geq 2$, what is the sum of all values of $n$ such that $5 \log _ { n } 2$ is a natural number? [4 points] (1) 34 (2) 38 (3) 42 (4) 46 (5) 50
Let $a, b$ and $c$ be real numbers, each greater than 1, such that $$\frac{2}{3}\log_b a + \frac{3}{5}\log_c b + \frac{5}{2}\log_a c = 3$$ If the value of $b$ is 9, then the value of $a$ must be (A) $\sqrt[3]{81}$ (B) $\frac{27}{2}$ (C) 18 (D) 27.
If the sum of the first 20 terms of the series $\log_{(7^{1/2})}x + \log_{(7^{1/3})}x + \log_{(7^{1/4})}x + \ldots$ is 460, then $x$ is equal to: (1) $7^2$ (2) $7^{1/2}$ (3) $e^2$ (4) $7^{46/21}$