brazil-enem

2016 enem__day2

38 maths questions

Q136 Inequalities Ordering and Sign Analysis from Inequality Constraints View
In building construction, tubes of different sizes are used for water network installation. These measurements are known by their diameter, often measured in inches. Some of these tubes, with measurements in inches, are tubes of $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{8}$ and $\frac{5}{4}$. Placing the values of these measurements in increasing order, we find
(A) $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{8}, \frac{5}{4}$
(B) $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{4}, \frac{3}{8}$
(C) $\frac{3}{8}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{4}$
(D) $\frac{3}{8}, \frac{5}{4}, \frac{1}{2}$
(E) $\frac{5}{4}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{8}$
Q140 Data representation View
The table presents part of the result of a spermogram (an exam that analyzes the physical conditions and composition of human semen).
\multicolumn{7}{|c|}{Spermogram}
CharacteristicsStandard30/11/200923/03/201009/08/201123/08/201106/03/2012
Volume (mL)2.0 to 5.02.52.52.04.02.0
Liquefaction time (min)Up to 603550605970
pH7.2 to 7.87.57.58.07.68.0
Sperm (unit / mL)$> 20000000$940000027000000128000002420000010200000
Leukocyte (unit / mL)Up to 10002800100010009001400
Red blood cell (unit / mL)Up to 10008001200200800800

To analyze the exam, one must compare the results obtained on different dates with the standard value of each evaluated characteristic. The patient obtained a result within the standards in the exam performed on
(A) $30/11/2009$.
(B) $23/03/2010$.
(C) $09/08/2011$.
(D) $23/08/2011$.
(E) $06/03/2012$.
Q141 Exponential Functions Applied/Contextual Exponential Modeling View
Assume that a type of eucalyptus has an expected exponential growth rate in the first years after planting, modeled by the function $y(t) = a^{t-1}$, in which $y$ represents the height of the plant in meters, $t$ is considered in years, and $a$ is a constant greater than 1. The graph represents the function $y$.
Also assume that $y(0)$ gives the height of the seedling when planted, and it is desired to cut the eucalyptus when the seedlings grow 7.5 m after planting.
The time between planting and cutting, in years, is equal to
(A) 3.
(B) 4.
(C) 6.
(D) $\log_{2} 7$.
(E) $\log_{2} 15$.
Q144 Solving quadratics and applications Geometric or real-world application leading to a quadratic equation View
To prevent an epidemic, the Health Department of a city disinfected all neighborhoods to prevent the spread of the dengue mosquito. It is known that the number $f$ of infected people is given by the function $f(t) = -2t^{2} + 120t$ (where $t$ is expressed in days and $t = 0$ is the day before the first infection) and that this expression is valid for the first 60 days of the epidemic.
The Health Department decided that a second disinfection should be done on the day when the number of infected people reached 1600 people, and a second disinfection had to take place.
The second disinfection began on
(A) the $19^{\text{th}}$ day.
(B) the $20^{\text{th}}$ day.
(C) the $29^{\text{th}}$ day.
(D) the $30^{\text{th}}$ day.
(E) the $60^{\text{th}}$ day.
Q147 Simultaneous equations View
The figure shows three lines in the Cartesian plane, with $P, Q$ and $R$ being the intersection points between the lines, and $A, B$ and $C$ being the intersection points of these lines with the $x$-axis.
This figure is the graphical representation of a linear system of three equations and two unknowns that
(A) has three distinct real solutions, represented by points $P, Q$ and $R$, since they indicate where the lines intersect.
(B) has three distinct real solutions, represented by points $A, B$ and $C$, since they indicate where the lines intersect the $x$-axis.
(C) has infinitely many real solutions, since the lines intersect at more than one point.
(D) has no real solution, since there is no point that belongs simultaneously to all three lines.
(E) has a unique real solution, since the lines have points where they intersect.
Q148 Stationary points and optimisation Geometric or applied optimisation problem View
Having a large piece of land, an entertainment company intends to build a rectangular space for shows and events, as shown in the figure.
The area for the public will be fenced with two types of materials:
  • on the sides parallel to the stage, a type A screen will be used, more resistant, whose value per linear meter is $\mathrm{R}\$ 20.00$;
  • on the other two sides, a type B screen will be used, common, whose linear meter costs $\mathrm{R}\$ 5.00$.
The company has $\mathrm{R}\$ 5000.00$ to buy all the screens, but wants to do it in such a way that it obtains the largest possible area for the public.
The quantity of each type of screen that the company should buy is
(A) $50.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type A screen and $800.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type B screen.
(B) $62.5 \mathrm{~m}$ of type A screen and $250.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type B screen.
(C) $100.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type A screen and $600.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type B screen.
(D) $125.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type A screen and $500.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type B screen.
(E) $200.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type A screen and $200.0 \mathrm{~m}$ of type B screen.
Q149 Arithmetic Sequences and Series Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
A club has a soccer field with a total area of $8000 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$, corresponding to the grass. Usually, the grass mowing of this field is done by two machines owned by the club for this service. Working at the same pace, the two machines mow together $200 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$ per hour. Due to the urgency of holding a soccer match, the field administrator will need to request machines from the neighboring club equal to his own to do the mowing work in a maximum time of 5 h.
Using the two machines that the club already has, what is the minimum number of machines that the field administrator should request from the neighboring club?
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 14
(E) 16
Q150 Arithmetic Sequences and Series Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
A passion fruit producer uses a water tank with volume $V$ to feed the irrigation system of his orchard. The system draws water through a hole at the bottom of the tank at a constant flow rate. With the water tank full, the system was activated at 7 a.m. on Monday. At 1 p.m. on the same day, it was found that 15\% of the water volume in the tank had already been used. An electronic device interrupts the system's operation when the remaining volume in the tank is 5\% of the total volume, for refilling.
Assuming that the system operates without failures, at what time will the electronic device interrupt the operation?
(A) At 3 p.m. on Monday.
(B) At 11 a.m. on Tuesday.
(C) At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.
(D) At 4 a.m. on Wednesday.
(E) At 9 p.m. on Tuesday.
Q151 Inequalities Linear Programming (Optimize Objective over Linear Constraints) View
A region of a factory must be isolated, as employees are exposed to accident risks there. This region is represented by the gray portion (quadrilateral with area S) in the figure.
So that employees are informed about the location of the isolated area, informational posters will be posted throughout the factory. To create them, a programmer will use software that allows drawing this region from a set of algebraic inequalities.
The inequalities that should be used in the said software for drawing the isolation region are
(A) $3y - x \leq 0 ; 2y - x \geq 0 ; y \leq 8 ; x \leq 9$
(B) $3y - x \leq 0 ; 2y - x \geq 0 ; y \leq 9 ; x \leq 8$
(C) $3y - x \geq 0 ; 2y - x \leq 0 ; y \leq 9 ; x \leq 8$
(D) $4y - 9x \leq 0 ; 8y - 3x \geq 0 ; y \leq 8 ; x \leq 9$
(E) $4y - 9x \leq 0 ; 8y - 3x \geq 0 ; y \leq 9 ; x \leq 8$
Q152 Vectors Introduction & 2D Vector Word Problem / Physical Application View
A group of junior scouts, in an activity at the city park where they live, set up a tent as shown in the photo in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows the diagram of this tent's structure, in the form of a right prism, in which metal rods were used.
After assembling the rods, one of the scouts observed an insect moving on them, starting from vertex $A$ toward vertex $B$, from there toward vertex $E$ and, finally, made the journey from vertex $E$ to $C$. Consider that all these movements were made by the shortest distance path between the points.
The projection of the insect's displacement on the plane containing the base $ABCD$ is given by (see answer options with figures).
Q153 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Net Change from Rate Functions (Applied Context) View
A water tank in the form of a right rectangular parallelepiped, with 4 m in length, 3 m in width, and 2 m in height, needs to be sanitized. In this operation, the tank will need to be emptied in 20 minutes at most. The water will be removed with the help of a pump with constant flow rate, where flow rate is the volume of liquid that passes through the pump per unit of time.
The minimum flow rate, in liters per second, that this pump should have so that the tank is emptied in the stipulated time is
(A) 2.
(B) 3.
(C) 5.
(D) 12.
(E) 20.
Q154 Proof True/False Justification View
It is intended to build a mosaic with the shape of a right triangle, having three pieces available, two of which are congruent right triangles and the third is an isosceles triangle. The figure presents five mosaics formed by three pieces.
In the figure, the mosaic that has the characteristics of the one intended to be built is
(A) 1.
(B) 2.
(C) 3.
(D) 4.
(E) 5.
Q155 Probability Definitions Finite Equally-Likely Probability Computation View
A box contains a $\mathrm{R}\$ 5.00$ bill, a $\mathrm{R}\$ 20.00$ bill, and two $\mathrm{R}\$ 50.00$ bills of different designs. A bill is randomly drawn from this box, its value is noted, and the bill is returned to the box. Then, the previous procedure is repeated.
The probability that the sum of the noted values is at least equal to $\mathrm{R}\$ 55.00$ is
(A) $\frac{1}{2}$
(B) $\frac{1}{4}$
(C) $\frac{3}{4}$
(D) $\frac{2}{9}$
(E) $\frac{5}{9}$
Q156 Data representation View
A company recorded its performance in a given year through the graph, with monthly data of total sales and expenses.
Monthly profit is obtained by subtracting expenses from total sales, in that order.
Which three months of the year had the highest profits recorded?
(A) July, September, and December.
(B) July, September, and November.
(C) April, September, and November.
(D) January, September, and December.
(E) January, April, and June.
Q157 Independent Events View
A couple, both 30 years old, intends to take out a private pension plan. The insurance company researched, to define the value of the monthly contribution, estimates the probability that at least one of them will be alive in 50 years, based on population data, which indicate that 20\% of men and 30\% of women today will reach the age of 80.
What is this probability?
(A) $50\%$
(B) $44\%$
(C) $38\%$
(D) $25\%$
(E) $6\%$
Q158 Inequalities Inequality Word Problem (Applied/Contextual) View
For an airplane to be authorized to land at an airport, the aircraft must necessarily satisfy the following safety conditions:
I. the wingspan of the aircraft (greatest distance between the tips of the airplane's wings) must be at most equal to the width of the runway;
II. the length of the aircraft must be less than 60 m;
III. the maximum load (sum of the masses of the aircraft and its cargo) cannot exceed 110 t.
Suppose that the largest runway at this airport is 0.045 km wide, and that the models of airplanes used by airlines that use this airport are given in the table.
ModelDimensions (length $\times$ wingspan)Maximum load
A$44{,}57 \mathrm{~m} \times 34{,}10 \mathrm{~m}$110000 kg
B$44{,}00 \mathrm{~m} \times 34{,}00 \mathrm{~m}$95000 kg
C$44{,}50 \mathrm{~m} \times 39{,}50 \mathrm{~m}$121000 kg
D$61{,}50 \mathrm{~m} \times 34{,}33 \mathrm{~m}$79010 kg
E$44{,}00 \mathrm{~m} \times 34{,}00 \mathrm{~m}$120000 kg

The only aircraft able to land at this airport, according to safety regulations, are those of models
(A) A and C.
(B) A and B.
(C) B and D.
(D) B and E.
(E) C and E.
Q159 Sequences and series, recurrence and convergence Applied/contextual sequence problem View
With the objective of working on concentration and movement synchronization of students in one of his classes, a physical education teacher divided this class into three groups (A, B, and C) and stipulated the following activity: students in group A should clap every 2 s, students in group B should clap every 3 s, and students in group C should clap every 4 s.
The teacher reset the stopwatch and the three groups started clapping when it registered 1 s. The movements continued until the stopwatch registered 60 s.
An intern noted on paper the sequence formed by the instants when the three groups clapped simultaneously.
What is the general term of the sequence noted?
(A) $12n$, with $n$ a natural number, such that $1 \leq n \leq 5$.
(B) $24n$, with $n$ a natural number, such that $1 \leq n \leq 2$.
(C) $12(n-1)$, with $n$ a natural number, such that $1 \leq n \leq 6$.
(D) $12(n-1)+1$, with $n$ a natural number, such that $1 \leq n \leq 5$.
(E) $24(n-1)+1$, with $n$ a natural number, such that $1 \leq n \leq 3$.
Q160 Measures of Location and Spread View
The graph shows the average daily oil production in Brazil, in million barrels, in the period from 2004 to 2010.
Estimates made at that time indicated that the average daily oil production in Brazil in 2012 would be 10\% higher than the average of the three last years shown in the graph.
If these estimates had been confirmed, the average daily oil production in Brazil, in million barrels, in 2012, would have been equal to
(A) 1.940.
(B) 2.134.
(C) 2.167.
(D) 2.420.
(E) 6.402.
Q161 Exponential Functions Applied/Contextual Exponential Modeling View
The government of a city is concerned about a possible epidemic of an infectious disease caused by bacteria. To decide what measures to take, it must calculate the reproduction rate of the bacteria. In laboratory experiments of a bacterial culture, initially with 40 thousand units, the formula for the population was obtained:
$$p(t) = 40 \cdot 2^{3t}$$
where $t$ is the time, in hours, and $p(t)$ is the population, in thousands of bacteria.
In relation to the initial quantity of bacteria, after 20 min, the population will be
(A) reduced to one third.
(B) reduced to half.
(C) reduced to two thirds.
(D) doubled.
(E) tripled.
Q162 Measures of Location and Spread View
A cable TV subscription seller had, in the first 7 months of the year, a monthly average of 84 subscriptions sold. Due to a company restructuring, all sellers were required to have, at the end of the year, a monthly average of 99 subscriptions sold. Faced with this, the seller was forced to increase his monthly sales average in the remaining 5 months of the year.
What should be the seller's monthly sales average in the next 5 months so that he can meet his company's requirement?
(A) 91
(B) 105
(C) 114
(D) 118
(E) 120
Q163 Inequalities Ordering and Sign Analysis from Inequality Constraints View
On a map with scale 1 : 250 000, the distance between cities A and B is 13 cm. On another map, with scale 1 : 300 000, the distance between cities A and C is 10 cm. On a third map, with scale 1 : 500 000, the distance between cities A and D is 9 cm. The actual distances between city A and cities B, C, and D are, respectively, equal to $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ (in the same unit of length).
The distances $X$, $Y$, and $Z$, in increasing order, are given in
(A) $X, Y, Z$.
(B) $Y, X, Z$.
(C) $Y, Z, X$.
(D) $Z, X, Y$.
(E) $Z, Y, X$.
Q164 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Net Change from Rate Functions (Applied Context) View
A blood bank receives 450 mL of blood from each donor. After separating blood plasma from red blood cells, the former is stored in bags with 250 mL capacity. The blood bank rents refrigerators from a company for storage of plasma bags, according to its needs. Each refrigerator has a storage capacity of 50 bags. Over the course of a week, 100 people donated blood to that bank.
Assume that from every 60 mL of blood, 40 mL of plasma is extracted.
The minimum number of freezers that the bank needed to rent to store all the plasma bags from that week was
(A) 2.
(B) 3.
(C) 4.
(D) 6.
(E) 8.
Q165 Circles Circles Tangent to Each Other or to Axes View
Bowls is a sport played on courts, which are flat and level grounds, limited by perimeter wooden boards. The objective of this sport is to throw bowls, which are balls made of synthetic material, in such a way as to place them as close as possible to the jack, which is a smaller ball made, preferably, of steel, previously thrown. Suppose that a player threw a bowl with radius 5 cm that ended up touching the jack with radius 2 cm, as illustrated in Figure 2.
Consider point $C$ as the center of the bowl, and point $O$ as the center of the jack. It is known that $A$ and $B$ are the points where the bowl and the jack, respectively, touch the ground of the court, and that the distance between $A$ and $B$ is equal to $d$. Under these conditions, what is the ratio between $d$ and the radius of the jack?
(A) 1
(B) $\frac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}$
(C) $\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$
(D) 2
(E) $\sqrt{10}$
Q166 Binomial Theorem (positive integer n) Find a Specific Coefficient in a Single Binomial Expansion View
In a school project, João was invited to calculate the areas of several different squares, arranged in sequence, from left to right, as shown in the figure.
The first square in the sequence has a side measuring 1 cm, the second square has a side measuring 2 cm, the third square has a side measuring 3 cm, and so on. The objective of the project is to identify by how much the area of each square in the sequence exceeds the area of the previous square. The area of the square that occupies position $n$ in the sequence was represented by $\mathrm{A}_{n}$.
For $n \geq 2$, the value of the difference $\mathrm{A}_{n} - \mathrm{A}_{n-1}$, in square centimeter, is equal to
(A) $2n - 1$
(B) $2n + 1$
(C) $-2n + 1$
(D) $(n-1)^{2}$
(E) $n^{2} - 1$
Q167 Curve Sketching Limit Reading from Graph View
Some electronic equipment can ``burn out'' during operation when its internal temperature reaches a maximum value $\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{M}}$. For greater durability of its products, the electronics industry connects temperature sensors to this equipment, which activate an internal cooling system, turning it on when the temperature of the electronic device exceeds a critical level $\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{c}}$, and turning it off only when the temperature drops to values below $\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{m}}$. The graph illustrates the oscillation of the internal temperature of an electronic device during the first six hours of operation, showing that its internal cooling system was activated several times.
How many times did the temperature sensor activate the system, turning it on or off?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 9
Q168 Permutations & Arrangements Linear Arrangement with Constraints View
To stimulate his daughter's reasoning, a father made the following drawing and gave it to the child along with three colored pencils. He wants the girl to paint only the circles, so that those connected by a segment have different colors.
In how many different ways can the child do what the father asked?
(A) 6
(B) 12
(C) 18
(D) 24
(E) 72
Q169 Measures of Location and Spread View
The board of directors of a food company decides to present a proposal for a new product to its shareholders. At this meeting, the average scores given by a group of consumers who tried the new product and two similar competing products (A and B) were presented.
The characteristic that gives the greatest relative advantage to the proposed product and that can be used by the board to encourage its production is
(A) texture.
(B) color.
(C) size.
(D) flavor.
(E) odor.
Q170 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Net Change from Rate Functions (Applied Context) View
The package of snacks preferred by a girl is sold in packages with different quantities. Each package is assigned a number of points in the promotion: ``When you total exactly 12 points in packages and add another R\$ 10.00 to the purchase value, you will win a stuffed animal''.
This snack is sold in three packages with the following masses, points, and prices:
\begin{tabular}{ c } Package
mass (g)
&
Package
points
& Price (R\$) \hline 50 & 2 & 2.00 \hline 100 & 4 & 3.60 \hline 200 & 6 & 6.40 \hline \end{tabular}
The smallest amount to be spent by this girl that allows her to take the stuffed animal in this promotion is
(A) R\$ 10.80.
(B) R\$ 12.80.
(C) R\$ 20.80.
(D) R\$ 22.00.
(E) R\$ 22.80.
Q171 Inequalities Inequality Word Problem (Applied/Contextual) View
The owner of a restaurant wants to buy a rectangular glass top for the base of a table, as illustrated in the figure.
It is known that the base of the table, considering the outer edge, has the shape of a rectangle, whose sides measure $AC = 105 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $AB = 120 \mathrm{~cm}$.
At the store where the top will be purchased, there are five types of top options with different dimensions, all with the same thickness, namely:
Type 1: $110 \mathrm{~cm} \times 125 \mathrm{~cm}$
Type 2: $115 \mathrm{~cm} \times 125 \mathrm{~cm}$
Type 3: $115 \mathrm{~cm} \times 130 \mathrm{~cm}$
Type 4: $120 \mathrm{~cm} \times 130 \mathrm{~cm}$
Type 5: $120 \mathrm{~cm} \times 135 \mathrm{~cm}$
The owner evaluates, for user convenience, that one should choose the top with the smallest possible area that satisfies the condition: when placing the top on the base, on each side of the outer edge of the table base, there should be a remaining region, corresponding to a glass frame, limited by a minimum of 4 cm and maximum of 8 cm outside the table base, on each side.
According to the previous conditions, which type of glass top did the owner evaluate should be chosen?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
Q172 Curve Sketching Identifying the Correct Graph of a Function View
A pharmaceutical company conducted a study of the efficacy (in percentage) of a medication over 12 hours of treatment in a patient. The medication was administered in two doses, with a 6-hour interval between them. As soon as the first dose was administered, the medication's efficacy increased linearly for 1 hour, until reaching maximum efficacy (100\%), and remained at maximum efficacy for 2 hours. After these 2 hours at maximum efficacy, it began to decrease linearly, reaching 20\% efficacy upon completing the initial 6 hours of analysis. At this moment, the second dose was administered, which began to increase linearly, reaching maximum efficacy after 0.5 hours and remaining at 100\% for 3.5 hours. In the remaining hours of analysis, the efficacy decreased linearly, reaching 50\% efficacy at the end of treatment.
Considering the quantities time (in hours) on the horizontal axis and medication efficacy (in percentage) on the vertical axis, which graph represents this study?
(A), (B), (C), (D), (E) [see figures]
Q173 Inequalities Inequality Word Problem (Applied/Contextual) View
A rectangular plot of land with sides whose measurements, in meters, are $x$ and $y$ will be fenced for the construction of an amusement park. One side of the plot is located on the banks of a river. Observe the figure.
To fence the entire plot, the owner will spend R\$ 7500.00. The fence material costs R\$ 4.00 per meter for the sides of the plot parallel to the river, and R\$ 2.00 per meter for the other sides.
Under these conditions, the dimensions of the plot and the total cost of the material can be related by the equation
(A) $4(2x + y) = 7500$
(B) $4(x + 2y) = 7500$
(C) $2(x + y) = 7500$
(D) $2(4x + y) = 7500$
(E) $2(2x + y) = 7500$
Q174 Geometric Sequences and Series Applied Geometric Model with Contextual Interpretation View
To celebrate a city's anniversary, the city council organizes four consecutive days of cultural attractions. Experience from previous years shows that, from one day to the next, the number of visitors to the event is tripled. 345 visitors are expected for the first day of the event.
A possible representation of the expected number of participants for the last day is
(A) $3 \times 345$
(B) $(3 + 3 + 3) \times 345$
(C) $3^{3} \times 345$
(D) $3 \times 4 \times 345$
(E) $3^{4} \times 345$
Q175 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Net Change from Rate Functions (Applied Context) View
The venue for Olympic swimming competitions uses the most advanced technology to provide swimmers with ideal conditions. This involves reducing the impact of undulation and currents caused by swimmers in their movement. To achieve this, the competition pool has a uniform depth of 3 m, which helps reduce the ``reflection'' of water (the movement against a surface and the return in the opposite direction, reaching the swimmers), in addition to the already traditional 50 m length and 25 m width. A club wishes to reform its pool of 50 m length, 20 m width and 2 m depth so that it has the same dimensions as Olympic pools.
After the reform, the capacity of this pool will exceed the capacity of the original pool by a value closest to
(A) $20\%$.
(B) $25\%$.
(C) $47\%$.
(D) $50\%$.
(E) $88\%$.
Q176 Measures of Location and Spread View
Sodium is present in most industrialized foods and can cause heart problems in people who ingest large quantities of these foods. Doctors recommend that their patients reduce sodium consumption.
Based on nutritional information from five brands of cookies (A, B, C, D and E), a graph was constructed that relates quantities of sodium with portions of different cookies.
Which of the cookie brands presented has the least amount of sodium per gram of product?
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
(E) E
Q177 Inequalities Inequality Word Problem (Applied/Contextual) View
Until November 2011, there was no specific law that punished fraud in public competitions. This made it difficult to frame fraudsters in any specific article of the Penal Code, causing them to escape Justice more easily. However, with the enactment of Law 12.550/11, it is considered a crime to improperly use or disclose confidential content of a public competition, with a penalty of imprisonment of 12 to 48 months (1 to 4 years). If this crime is committed by a public official, the penalty will increase by $\frac{1}{3}$.
If a public official is convicted of defrauding a public competition, his imprisonment sentence may vary from
(A) 4 to 16 months.
(B) 16 to 52 months.
(C) 16 to 64 months.
(D) 24 to 60 months.
(E) 28 to 64 months.
Q178 Measures of Location and Spread View
A person is competing in a selection process for a job opening in an office. In one of the stages of this process, he must type eight texts. The number of errors made by this person in each of the typed texts is given in the table.
Text\begin{tabular}{ c } Number
of errors
\hline I & 2 \hline II & 0 \hline III & 2 \hline IV & 2 \hline V & 6 \hline VI & 3 \hline VII & 4 \hline VIII & 5 \hline \end{tabular}
In this stage of the selection process, candidates will be evaluated by the median value of the number of errors.
The median of the number of errors made by this person is equal to
(A) 2{,}0.
(B) 2{,}5.
(C) 3{,}0.
(D) 3{,}5.
(E) 4{,}0.
Q179 Inequalities Inequality Word Problem (Applied/Contextual) View
The manager of a parking lot near a large airport knows that a passenger who uses his car for home-airport-home trips spends about $\mathrm{R}\$ 10.00$ on fuel for this trip. He also knows that a passenger who does not use his car for home-airport-home trips spends about $\mathrm{R}\$ 80.00$ on transportation.
Suppose that passengers who use their own vehicles leave their cars in this parking lot for a period of two days.
To make the use of the parking lot attractive to these passengers, the value, in reais, charged per day of parking should be, at most,
(A) 35.00.
(B) 40.00.
(C) 45.00.
(D) 70.00.
(E) 90.00.
Q180 Completing the square and sketching Determining coefficients from given conditions on function values or geometry View
The Body Mass Index (BMI) can be considered a practical, easy and inexpensive alternative for direct measurement of body fat. Its value can be obtained by the formula $\text{BMI} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{(\text{Height})^{2}}$, in which mass is in kilograms and height is in meters. Children naturally begin life with a high body fat index, but become thinner as they age, so scientists created a BMI especially for children and young adults, from two to twenty years of age, called BMI by age.
The graph shows the BMI by age for boys.
A mother decided to calculate the BMI of her son, a ten-year-old boy, with 1.20 m height and $30.92 \mathrm{~kg}$.
To be in the range considered normal for BMI, the minimum and maximum values that this boy needs to lose weight, in kilograms, should be, respectively,
(A) 1.12 and 5.12.
(B) 2.68 and 12.28.
(C) 3.47 and 7.47.
(D) 5.00 and 10.76.
(E) 7.77 and 11.77.