grandes-ecoles 2013 QII.B.3

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__pc Sequences and Series Evaluation of a Finite or Infinite Sum
Let $\theta \in \mathbb { R } \backslash 2 \pi \mathbb { Z }$.
Deduce that $$\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { + \infty } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { \mathrm { i } k \theta } } { k } = - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln ( 2 - 2 \cos \theta ) + \mathrm { i } \arctan \left( \frac { \sin \theta } { 1 - \cos \theta } \right)$$
Let $\theta \in \mathbb { R } \backslash 2 \pi \mathbb { Z }$.

Deduce that
$$\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { + \infty } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { \mathrm { i } k \theta } } { k } = - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln ( 2 - 2 \cos \theta ) + \mathrm { i } \arctan \left( \frac { \sin \theta } { 1 - \cos \theta } \right)$$