Deduce that, for all $x \in ] - 1,1 [$, we have $\int _ { 0 } ^ { \pi } \ln \left( x ^ { 2 } - 2 x \cos \theta + 1 \right) \mathrm { d } \theta = 0$.
Deduce the value of $\int _ { 0 } ^ { \pi } \ln \left( x ^ { 2 } - 2 x \cos \theta + 1 \right) \mathrm { d } \theta$ in the case $| x | > 1$.