grandes-ecoles 2025 Q31

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__official Factor & Remainder Theorem Polynomial Degree and Structural Properties
We define on $[ 0,1 ]$ the function $P _ { n }$ by:
$$\forall x \in [ 0,1 ] , \quad P _ { n } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { n ! } \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { n } \left( x ^ { n } ( 1 - x ) ^ { n } \right) } { \mathrm { d } x ^ { n } } .$$
Let $n \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$. Justify that $P _ { n }$ is a polynomial function on $[ 0,1 ]$ of degree $n$ with coefficients in $\mathbb { Z }$.
We define on $[ 0,1 ]$ the function $P _ { n }$ by:

$$\forall x \in [ 0,1 ] , \quad P _ { n } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { n ! } \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { n } \left( x ^ { n } ( 1 - x ) ^ { n } \right) } { \mathrm { d } x ^ { n } } .$$

Let $n \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$. Justify that $P _ { n }$ is a polynomial function on $[ 0,1 ]$ of degree $n$ with coefficients in $\mathbb { Z }$.