grandes-ecoles 2025 Q33

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__official Sequences and Series Functional Equations and Identities via Series
We define on $[ 0,1 ]$ the function $P _ { n }$ by:
$$\forall x \in [ 0,1 ] , \quad P _ { n } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { n ! } \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { n } \left( x ^ { n } ( 1 - x ) ^ { n } \right) } { \mathrm { d } x ^ { n } } .$$
We admit that $J _ { r , r } = \zeta ( 2 ) - \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { r } \frac { 1 } { k ^ { 2 } }$.
Let $n \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$. Deduce that there exist two integers $p _ { n }$ and $q _ { n }$ such that
$$I _ { n } = \frac { p _ { n } + \zeta ( 2 ) q _ { n } } { d _ { n } ^ { 2 } }$$
We define on $[ 0,1 ]$ the function $P _ { n }$ by:

$$\forall x \in [ 0,1 ] , \quad P _ { n } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { n ! } \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { n } \left( x ^ { n } ( 1 - x ) ^ { n } \right) } { \mathrm { d } x ^ { n } } .$$

We admit that $J _ { r , r } = \zeta ( 2 ) - \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { r } \frac { 1 } { k ^ { 2 } }$.

Let $n \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$. Deduce that there exist two integers $p _ { n }$ and $q _ { n }$ such that

$$I _ { n } = \frac { p _ { n } + \zeta ( 2 ) q _ { n } } { d _ { n } ^ { 2 } }$$