grandes-ecoles 2025 Q23

grandes-ecoles · France · mines-ponts-maths2__pc Sequences and Series Asymptotic Equivalents and Growth Estimates for Sequences/Series
For all $( p , q ) \in \left( \mathrm { N } ^ { * } \right) ^ { 2 }$, define $R _ { p , q } := \dfrac { 1 } { q } I _ { p , q }$ where $$I _ { p , q } ( t ) := \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { x ^ { ( t + 1 ) \alpha _ { p , q } } } { 1 + x ^ { \alpha _ { p , q } } } d x, \quad \alpha_{p,q} = \frac{p}{q}.$$
Using the change of variables $s = x ^ { n + 1 }$ in $I _ { p , q } ( n )$, prove that $$R _ { p , q } ( n ) \sim \frac { 1 } { 2 p n } \quad ( n \rightarrow + \infty )$$
For all $( p , q ) \in \left( \mathrm { N } ^ { * } \right) ^ { 2 }$, define $R _ { p , q } := \dfrac { 1 } { q } I _ { p , q }$ where
$$I _ { p , q } ( t ) := \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { x ^ { ( t + 1 ) \alpha _ { p , q } } } { 1 + x ^ { \alpha _ { p , q } } } d x, \quad \alpha_{p,q} = \frac{p}{q}.$$

Using the change of variables $s = x ^ { n + 1 }$ in $I _ { p , q } ( n )$, prove that
$$R _ { p , q } ( n ) \sim \frac { 1 } { 2 p n } \quad ( n \rightarrow + \infty )$$