isi-entrance 2012 Q4

isi-entrance · India · solved Sequences and Series Evaluation of a Finite or Infinite Sum
Find $\lim_{n \to \infty} u_n$ where $u_n = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{2^2} + \dfrac{3}{2^3} + \dfrac{4}{2^4} + \cdots + \dfrac{n}{2^n}$.
$$\frac{1}{2}u_n = \frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{2}{2^3} + \cdots + \frac{n}{2^{n+1}}$$ $$\frac{1}{2}u_n = \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2^2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{2^n}\right) - \frac{n}{2^{n+1}}$$ $$u_n = 2\left(1 - \frac{1}{2^n}\right) - \frac{n}{2^n}$$ $$\lim_{n\to\infty} u_n = 2. \quad \text{(B)}$$
Find $\lim_{n \to \infty} u_n$ where $u_n = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{2^2} + \dfrac{3}{2^3} + \dfrac{4}{2^4} + \cdots + \dfrac{n}{2^n}$.