Use separation of variables to find the particular solution of a first-order ODE satisfying a given initial condition, typically as the main task or a major part of a multi-part problem.
A particle is moving with velocity $\vec { v } = K ( y \hat { i } + x \hat { j } )$, where $K$ is a constant. The general equation for its path is (1) $y = x ^ { 2 } +$ constant (2) $y ^ { 2 } = x +$ constant (3) $x y =$ constant (4) $y ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 2 } +$ constant
If a curve $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(1, -1)$ and satisfies the differential equation, $y(1 + xy) dx = x\, dy$, then $f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)$ is equal to: (1) $-\frac{2}{5}$ (2) $-\frac{4}{5}$ (3) $\frac{2}{5}$ (4) $\frac{4}{5}$
If a curve $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(1,-1)$ and satisfies the differential equation, $y(1+xy)dx = x\,dy$, then $f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)$ is equal to: (1) $-\frac{2}{5}$ (2) $-\frac{4}{5}$ (3) $\frac{2}{5}$ (4) $\frac{4}{5}$
If $(2 + \sin x)\dfrac{dy}{dx} + (y + 1)\cos x = 0$ and $y(0) = 1$, then $y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$ is equal to (1) $\dfrac{1}{3}$ (2) $-\dfrac{2}{3}$ (3) $-\dfrac{1}{3}$ (4) $\dfrac{4}{3}$
A particle is moving with a velocity $\vec { v } = K y \hat { i } + x \hat { j }$, where $K$ is a constant. The general equation for its path is: (1) $y ^ { 2 } = x +$ constant (2) $x y =$ constant (3) $y = x ^ { 2 } +$ constant (4) $y ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 2 } +$ constant
If a curve passes through the point $( 1 , - 2 )$ and has slope of the tangent at any point $( x , y )$ on it as $\frac { x ^ { 2 } - 2 y } { x }$, then the curve also passes through the point (1) $( \sqrt { 3 } , 0 )$ (2) $( - 1,2 )$ (3) $( - \sqrt { 2 } , 1 )$ (4) $( 3,0 )$
Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve $y = y ( x )$ at any point $( x , y )$ is $\frac { 2 y } { x ^ { 2 } }$. If the curve passes through the centre of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x - 2 y = 0$, then its equation is (1) $x ^ { 2 } \log _ { e } | y | = - 2 ( x - 1 )$ (2) $x \log _ { e } | y | = 2 ( x - 1 )$ (3) $x \log _ { e } | y | = - 2 ( x - 1 )$ (4) $x \log _ { e } | y | = x - 1$
If $y = y(x)$ is the solution of the differential equation, $e ^ { y } \left( \frac { d y } { d x } - 1 \right) = e ^ { x }$ such that $y(0) = 0$, then $y(1)$ is equal to (1) $1 + \log _ { e } 2$ (2) $2 + \log _ { e } 2$ (3) $2e$ (4) $\log _ { e } 2$
Let $y = y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation, $\frac{2 + \sin x}{y + 1} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = -\cos x, y > 0, y(0) = 1$. If $y(\pi) = a$ and $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at $x = \pi$ is $b$, then the ordered pair $(a, b)$ is equal to (1) $\left(2, \frac{3}{2}\right)$ (2) $(1, -1)$ (3) $(1, 1)$ (4) $(2, 1)$
The solution of the differential equation $\frac { d y } { d x } - \frac { y + 3 x } { \log _ { e } ( y + 3 x ) } + 3 = 0$ is (where $C$ is a constant of integration) (1) $x - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left( \log _ { e } ( y + 3 x ) \right) ^ { 2 } = C$ (2) $x - \log _ { e } ( y + 3 x ) = C$ (3) $y + 3 x - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left( \log _ { e } x \right) ^ { 2 } = C$ (4) $x - 2 \log _ { e } ( y + 3 x ) = C$
If $y = y ( x )$ is the solution of the differential equation $\frac { 5 + e ^ { x } } { 2 + y } \cdot \frac { d y } { d x } + e ^ { x } = 0$ satisfying $y ( 0 ) = 1$ then value of $y \left( \log _ { e } 13 \right)$ is (1) 1 (2) - 1 (3) 0 (4) 2
If a curve passes through the origin and the slope of the tangent to it at any point $( x , y )$ is $\frac { x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + y + 8 } { x - 2 }$, then this curve also passes through the point: (1) $( 5,4 )$ (2) $( 4,4 )$ (3) $( 4,5 )$ (4) $( 5,5 )$
If the curve $y = y ( x )$ represented by the solution of the differential equation $\left( 2 x y ^ { 2 } - y \right) d x + x \, d y = 0$, passes through the intersection of the lines $2 x - 3 y = 1$ and $3 x + 2 y = 8$, then $| y ( 1 ) |$ is equal to $\underline{\hspace{1cm}}$.
Let a curve $y = y ( x )$ be given by the solution of the differential equation $\cos \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \cos ^ { - 1 } \left( e ^ { - x } \right) \right) dx = \left( \sqrt { e ^ { 2 x } - 1 } \right) dy$. If it intersects $y$-axis at $y = - 1$, and the intersection point of the curve with $x$-axis is $( \alpha , 0 )$, then $e ^ { \alpha }$ is equal to $\underline{\hspace{1cm}}$.
The slope of normal at any point $( x , y ) , x > 0 , y > 0$ on the curve $y = y ( x )$ is given by $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { x y - x ^ { 2 } y ^ { 2 } - 1 }$. If the curve passes through the point $( 1,1 )$, then $e \cdot y ( e )$ is equal to (1) $\frac { 1 - \tan ( 1 ) } { 1 + \tan ( 1 ) }$ (2) $\tan ( 1 )$ (3) 1 (4) $\frac { 1 + \tan ( 1 ) } { 1 - \tan ( 1 ) }$
Let a smooth curve $y = f(x)$ be such that the slope of the tangent at any point $(x, y)$ on it is directly proportional to $\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)$. If the curve passes through the points $(1, 2)$ and $(8, 1)$, then $\left|y\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)\right|$ is equal to (1) $2\log_e 2$ (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) $4\log_e 2$
Let $S = ( 0 , 2 \pi ) - \left\{ \frac { \pi } { 2 } , \frac { 3 \pi } { 4 } , \frac { 3 \pi } { 2 } , \frac { 7 \pi } { 4 } \right\}$. Let $y = y ( x ) , x \in S$, be the solution curve of the differential equation $\frac { dy } { dx } = \frac { 1 } { 1 + \sin 2 x } , y \left( \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$. If the sum of abscissas of all the points of intersection of the curve $y = y ( x )$ with the curve $y = \sqrt { 2 } \sin x$ is $\frac { k \pi } { 12 }$, then $k$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$.
If $\sin\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) = \log_e|x| + \frac{\alpha}{2}$ is the solution of the differential equation $x\cos\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\cos\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) + x$ and $y(1) = \frac{\pi}{3}$, then $\alpha^2$ is equal to (1) 12 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 9