grandes-ecoles 2017 QI.A.1

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp Matrices Projection and Orthogonality
Show that $\mathcal{S}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and $\mathcal{A}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ are two supplementary orthogonal vector subspaces in $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and specify their dimensions. (The inner product on $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ is given by $(M,N) \mapsto \operatorname{tr}(M^{\top}N)$.) 
Show that $\mathcal{S}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and $\mathcal{A}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ are two supplementary orthogonal vector subspaces in $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and specify their dimensions. (The inner product on $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ is given by $(M,N) \mapsto \operatorname{tr}(M^{\top}N)$.)
Paper Questions
QI.A.1 QI.A.2 QI.B.1 QI.B.2 QI.B.3 QI.B.4 QI.C.1 QI.C.2 QI.C.3 QII.A.1 QII.A.2 QII.A.3 QII.A.4 QII.A.5 QII.A.6 QII.A.7 QII.A.8 QII.B.1 QII.B.2 QII.B.3 QII.C.1 QII.C.2 QII.C.3 QII.C.4 QII.C.5 QII.C.6 QII.C.7 QII.C.8 QII.D.1 QII.D.2 QII.E.1 QII.E.2 QII.E.3 QII.E.4 QII.E.5 QIII.A.1 QIII.A.2 QIII.A.3 QIII.A.4 QIII.B.1 QIII.B.2 QIII.B.3 QIII.C.1 QIII.C.2 QIII.C.3