grandes-ecoles 2017 QIII.B.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp Second order differential equations Qualitative and asymptotic analysis of solutions
Let $T \in \mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ be an upper triangular matrix with complex entries. Suppose that the diagonal entries of $T$ are complex numbers with strictly positive real part. Let $u_{1}, \ldots, u_{n}$ be functions with complex values, defined and of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{+}$ and let, for all $t \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$, $$U(t) = \begin{pmatrix} u_{1}(t) \\ \vdots \\ u_{n}(t) \end{pmatrix}$$
Suppose that, for all $t \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$, $U'(t) + TU(t) = 0$.
Show that the functions $u_{j}$, where $1 \leqslant j \leqslant n$, are bounded on $\mathbb{R}^{+}$.
Let $T \in \mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ be an upper triangular matrix with complex entries. Suppose that the diagonal entries of $T$ are complex numbers with strictly positive real part. Let $u_{1}, \ldots, u_{n}$ be functions with complex values, defined and of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{+}$ and let, for all $t \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$,
$$U(t) = \begin{pmatrix} u_{1}(t) \\ \vdots \\ u_{n}(t) \end{pmatrix}$$

Suppose that, for all $t \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$, $U'(t) + TU(t) = 0$.

Show that the functions $u_{j}$, where $1 \leqslant j \leqslant n$, are bounded on $\mathbb{R}^{+}$.