grandes-ecoles 2017 QII.C.5

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp 3x3 Matrices Matrix Algebraic Properties and Abstract Reasoning
We denote $E_{n} = \mathcal{M}_{n,1}(\mathbb{R})$ equipped with the inner product $(X \mid Y) = X^{\top}Y$. We assume $n \geqslant 3$. $A$ is an invertible matrix in $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$. If $1 \leqslant p \leqslant n$, we denote by $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}(\mathbb{R})$ the set of matrices in $\mathcal{M}_{n,p}(\mathbb{R})$ with rank equal to $p$.
Show that there exists $P \in \mathcal{G}_{n,2}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(P^{\top}A^{-1}P) = 0$ if and only if there exists $P' \in \mathcal{G}_{n,2}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(P'^{\top}AP') = 0$.
We denote $E_{n} = \mathcal{M}_{n,1}(\mathbb{R})$ equipped with the inner product $(X \mid Y) = X^{\top}Y$. We assume $n \geqslant 3$. $A$ is an invertible matrix in $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$. If $1 \leqslant p \leqslant n$, we denote by $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}(\mathbb{R})$ the set of matrices in $\mathcal{M}_{n,p}(\mathbb{R})$ with rank equal to $p$.

Show that there exists $P \in \mathcal{G}_{n,2}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(P^{\top}A^{-1}P) = 0$ if and only if there exists $P' \in \mathcal{G}_{n,2}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(P'^{\top}AP') = 0$.