grandes-ecoles 2017 QIII.A.1

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp Invariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors Eigenvalue constraints from matrix properties
A matrix $A$ of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ is said to be positively stable if all its complex eigenvalues have strictly positive real part.
Let $A \in \mathcal{M}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$. Show that $A$ is positively stable if and only if $\operatorname{tr}(A) > 0$ and $\operatorname{det}(A) > 0$.
A matrix $A$ of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ is said to be positively stable if all its complex eigenvalues have strictly positive real part.

Let $A \in \mathcal{M}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$. Show that $A$ is positively stable if and only if $\operatorname{tr}(A) > 0$ and $\operatorname{det}(A) > 0$.