Not Maths

All Questions
gaokao 2015 Q8 5 marks
The algorithm flowchart on the right is based on the ``Mutual Subtraction for Reduction'' method from the ancient Chinese mathematical classic ``The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art''. When executing this flowchart with inputs $a, b$ equal to 14 and 18 respectively, the output value of $a$ is
A. $0$
B. $2$
C. $4$
D. $14$
8. Based on the flowchart on the right, when the input $x$ is 2005, the output $y =$
A. 28
B. 10
C. 4
D. 2
8. As shown in the figure, in $\triangle ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Fold $\triangle ACD$ along line $CD$ to form $\triangle A'CD$. The dihedral angle $A' - CD - B$ has plane angle $\alpha$. Then
A. $\angle A' D B \leq \alpha$
B. $\angle A' D B \geq \alpha$
C. $\angle A' C B \leq \alpha$
D. $\angle A' C B \geq \alpha$
II. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: This section contains 7 questions. Multi-blank questions are worth 6 points each, single-blank questions are worth 4 points each, for a total of
[Figure]
36 points.
9. The three-view drawing of a tetrahedron is shown in the figure. Then the surface area of the tetrahedron is [Figure]
(A) $1 + \sqrt { 3 }$
(B) $1 + 2 \sqrt { 2 }$
(C) $2 + \sqrt { 3 }$
(D) $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
9. There is one cone made of plasticine with base radius 5 and height 4, and one cylinder with base radius 2 and height 8. If they are remade into a new cone and cylinder, each with the same total volume and height as before, but with the same base radius, then the new base radius is $\_\_\_\_$.
gaokao 2015 Q9 5 marks
Points $A$ and $B$ are on the surface of sphere $O$, with $\angle A O B = 90°$. Point $C$ is a moving point on the sphere surface. If the maximum volume of tetrahedron $O-ABC$ is 36, then the surface area of sphere $O$ is
A. $36 \pi$
B. $64 \pi$
C. $144 \pi$
D. $256 \pi$
9. Let real numbers $x , y$ satisfy $\left\{ \begin{array} { c } 2 x + y \leq 10 , \\ x + 2 y \leq 14 , \\ x + y \geq 6 , \end{array} \right.$ Then the maximum value of $x y$ is
(A) $\frac { 25 } { 2 }$
(B) $\frac { 49 } { 2 }$
(C) 12
(D) 16
10. Given the set $A = \left\{ ( x , y ) \mid x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \leq 1 , x , y \in Z \right\} , A = \{ ( x , y ) \| x | \leq 2 , | y | \leq 2 , x , y \in Z \}$, define the set $A \oplus B = \left\{ \left( x _ { 1 } + x _ { 2 } , y _ { 1 } + y _ { 2 } \right) \mid \left( x _ { 1 } , y _ { 1 } \right) \in A , \left( x _ { 2 } , y _ { 2 } \right) \in B \right.$, then the number of elements in $A \oplus B$ is
A. $ 77$
B. $ 49$
C. $ 45$
D. $ 30$
10. Points $A$ and $B$ are on the surface of sphere $O$, with $\angle A O B = 90 ^ { \circ }$. Point $C$ is a moving point on the sphere surface. If the maximum volume of the triangular pyramid $O - A B C$ is 36, then the surface area of sphere $O$ is
A. $36 \pi$
B. $64 \pi$
C. $144 \pi$
D. $256 \pi$
10. An enterprise produces two types of products, A and B, both requiring two types of raw materials. The table shows the raw materials needed to produce 1 ton of each product and the daily available limits. If the profit from producing 1 ton of product A and product B is 30,000 yuan and 40,000 yuan respectively, the maximum daily profit the enterprise can obtain is
A. 120,000 yuan
B. 160,000 yuan
C. 170,000 yuan
D. 180,000 yuan
10. The three-view drawing of a geometric solid is shown in the figure (unit: m). Then the volume of this geometric solid is $\_\_\_\_$.
[Figure]
Figure for Question (10)
gaokao 2015 Q10 5 marks
The three-view drawing of a geometric solid is shown in the figure (unit: m). The volume of this geometric solid is $\mathrm{m}^3$.
11. In the polar coordinate system, the distance from the point $\left( 2 , \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)$ to the line $\rho ( \cos \theta + \sqrt { 3 } \sin \theta ) = 6$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
12. Let variables $\mathrm { x } , \mathrm { y }$ satisfy the constraints $\left\{ \begin{array} { c } x + y \leq 4 \\ x - y \leq 2 \\ 3 x - y \geq 0 \end{array} \right.$. Then the maximum value of $3 x + y$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
gaokao 2015 Q13 5 marks
As shown in the figure, the set of points consisting of $\triangle ABC$ and its interior is denoted as $D$. For any point $P(x, y)$ in $D$, the maximum value of $z = 2x + 3y$ is
gaokao 2015 Q14 5 marks
267 students in the third year participated in the final examination. The ranking of Chinese, mathematics, and total scores of 37 students in a certain class in the entire grade is shown below. A, B, and C are three students in this class.\n\nBased on this examination score,\n(1) Between students A and B, the student whose Chinese score ranking is ahead of their total score ranking is\n(2) In the two subjects of Chinese and mathematics, the subject in which both students' score rankings are more advanced is
14. In the triangular prism $A B C - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 }$, $\angle B A C = 90 ^ { \circ }$. Both the front view and side view are squares with side length 1, and the top view is an isosceles right triangle with legs of length 1. Let $M , N , P$ be the midpoints of edges $A B , B C , B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 }$ respectively. Then the volume of the triangular pyramid $P - A _ { 1 } M N$ is \_\_\_\_.
14. If real numbers $x , y$ satisfy $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \leq 1$ , then the minimum value of $| 2 x + y - 2 | + | 6 - x - 3 y |$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
[Figure]
(Figure for Question 13)
15. A binary code is a string of digits $x _ { 1 } x _ { 2 } \cdots x _ { n }$ ($n \in \mathbb{N} ^ { * }$) composed of 0 and 1, where $x _ { k }$ ($k = 1,2, \cdots, n$) is called the $k$-th bit code element. Binary codes are commonly used in communication, but during the communication process [Figure]code element errors sometimes occur (that is, a code element changes from 0 to 1, or from 1 to 0).
A certain type of binary code $x _ { 1 } x _ { 2 } \cdots x _ { 7 }$ satisfies the following system of check equations: $\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x _ { 4 } \oplus x _ { 5 } \oplus x _ { 6 } \oplus x _ { 7 } = 0 , \\ x _ { 2 } \oplus x _ { 3 } \oplus x _ { 6 } \oplus x _ { 7 } = 0 , \\ x _ { 1 } \oplus x _ { 3 } \oplus x _ { 5 } \oplus x _ { 7 } = 0 , \end{array} \right.$ where the operation $\oplus$ is defined as: $0 \oplus 0 = 0$, $0 \oplus 1 = 1$, $1 \oplus 0 = 1$, $1 \oplus 1 = 0$. It is now known that such a binary code became 1101101 after a code element error occurred at the $k$-th position during transmission. Using the above system of check equations, we can determine that $k$ equals $\_\_\_\_$.
16. (This question is worth 12 points) This question has three optional parts I, II, and III. Please select any two to answer and write your solutions in the corresponding answer areas on the answer sheet. If you answer all three, only the first two will be graded. I (This question is worth 6 points) Elective 4-1: Geometric Proof As shown in Figure 5, in circle O, two chords AB and CD intersect at point E, with midpoints M and N respectively. The line MO intersects line CD at point F. Prove: (I) $\angle \mathrm { MEN } + \angle \mathrm { NOM } = 180 ^ { \circ }$; (II) $\mathrm { FE } \cdot \mathrm { FN } = \mathrm { FM } \cdot \mathrm { FO }$
[Figure]
Figure 5
II. (This question is worth 6 points) Elective 4-4: Coordinate Systems and Parametric Equations Given the line $l: \left\{ \begin{array} { l } x = 5 + \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } t \\ y = \sqrt { 3 } + \frac { 1 } { 2 } t \end{array} \right.$ (where t is the parameter). With the origin as the pole and the positive x-axis as the polar axis, the polar equation of curve C is $\rho = 2 \cos \theta$
(i) Convert the polar equation of curve C to rectangular coordinates; (II) Let the rectangular coordinates of point M be $( 5 , \sqrt { 3 } )$. The line $l$ intersects curve C at points $A$ and $B$. Find the value of $| M A | \cdot | M B |$ III. (This question is worth 6 points) Elective 4-5: Inequalities Let $\mathrm { a } > 0$, $\mathrm { b } > 0$, and $\mathrm { a } + \mathrm { b } = \frac { 1 } { a } + \frac { 1 } { b }$. Prove
(i) $\mathrm { a } + \mathrm { b } \geqslant 2$;
(ii) $\mathrm { a } ^ { 2 } + \mathrm { a } < 2$ and $\mathrm { b } ^ { 2 } + \mathrm { b } < 2$ cannot both be true.
17. (This question is worth 14 points) As shown in the figure, in the quadrangular pyramid $A - E F C B$, $\triangle A E F$ is an equilateral triangle, plane $A E F \perp$ plane $E F C B$, $E F / / B C$, $B C = 4$, $E F = 2 a$, $\angle E B C = \angle F C B = 60 ^ { \circ }$, and $O$ is the midpoint of $E F$. (I) Prove: $A O \perp B E$; (II) Find the cosine of the dihedral angle $F - A E - B$; (III) If $B E \perp$ plane $A O C$, find the value of $a$. [Figure]
gaokao 2015 Q18 14 marks
As shown in the figure, in the triangular pyramid $E - ABC$, plane $EAB \perp$ plane $ABC$, triangle $EAB$ is equilateral, $AC \perp BC$, and $AC = BC = \sqrt { 2 }$. $O$ and $M$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $EA$ respectively.\n(1) Prove that $EB \parallel$ plane $MOC$.\n(2) Prove that plane $MOC \perp$ plane $EAB$.\n(3) Find the volume of the triangular pyramid $E - ABC$.
19. (This question is worth 13 points) As shown in Figure 6, a frustum of a pyramid $A B C D - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 } D _ {
19. (This question is worth 12 points). In the rectangular prism $A B C D - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 } D _ { 1 }$, $A B = 16 , B C = 10 , A A _ { 1 } = 8$. Points $E$ and $F$ are on $A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 }$ and $D _ { 1 } C _ { 1 }$ respectively, with $A _ { 1 } E = D _ { 1 } F = 4$. A plane $\alpha$ passes through points $E$ and $F$ and intersects the faces of the rectangular prism, with the intersection lines forming a square. [Figure] (I) Draw this square in the figure (no need to explain the method or reasoning); (II) Find the ratio of the volumes of the two parts that plane $\alpha$ divides the rectangular prism into.
As shown in the figure for question (21), [content incomplete in source document]