10. Which literary devices are present in ``Faqed'' in the verse below? ``The liver-burning one in the heart of the secretly speaking heart''

1. Ambiguity, personification
2. [(2)] Metaphor, contradiction
3. Simile, observance of likeness
4. [(4)] Metaphor, style of equation

\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth} \raggedright «جوش می در جگر خم ز سر بسته بود»
(2) استعاره، تناقض
(4) مجاز، اسلوب معادله \end{minipage}

11. The order of literary devices ``metaphor, simile, paradox, and hosn-e ta'lil'' in the verses below is?
الف) دلم به پیش تو می‌خواست جان فرستادن ب) ز میوه گرچه در این بوستان سبکباریم ج) مگر ای زلف ز حال دلم آگه شده‌ای د) خواهم اندر پایش افتادن چو گوی

1. الف، ب، د، ج
2. [(2)] الف، ب، د، ج
3. [(3)] ج، د، ب، الف
4. [(4)] د، ب، الف، ج

10. Which literary device is ``absent'' in the verse below?
``The sigh from my bewildered heart speaks'' ``the mind wanders in every corner from head to foot''

• [(1)] Pun, personification
• [(2)] Metaphor, antithesis
• [(3)] Simile, parallelism
• [(4)] Simile, style of equation

11 - A Page

11. The order of literary devices of ``metaphor, simile, paradox, and good taste'' in the verses below is:

• [(Alef)] My heart, go ahead, seek the opportunity of friends
• [(B)] Like a ball rolling in this field, we play polo
• [(C)] Oh, how far from the state of the mind, the scattered
• [(D)] I want to tell you of the meeting of the shepherd

• [(1)] Alef, b, d, c
• [(2)] Alef, d, b, c
• [(3)] c, d, b, Alef
• [(4)] d, b, Alef, c

12. In which verse is the verb omitted (ellipsis)?

1. گر بر وجود عاشق صادق نهند تیغ
2. تو چه ارمغانی آری که به دوستان فرستی
3. گوش بر نالهٔ بلبل کن و بلبل بگذار
4. هرگز آن دل بنمیرد که تو جانش باشی

12. In which verse is the verb omitted?

• [(1)] If there is a lover, the honest lover does not rest
• [(2)] What Armenian gift that you came to us, come
• [(3)] The nightingale over the tulip, the nightingale and the nightingale, the friend forgives
• [(4)] Never mind that the heart does not beat, that you are alive

13. Which verse has a different meaning for the word ``radif'' compared to the other verses?

1. از دل سنگین لیلی کعبهٔ جان ساختند
2. خضر را زخم نمایان گشت عمر جاودان
3. از هوسناکان حذر کن کاین گروه بی‌ادب
4. می‌توان دامان بوی گل گرفت از دست باد

\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth} \raggedright از غبـار خـاطر مجنـون بیابـان ساختند تیغ سـیراب تـو را روزی کـه عریـان ساختند مصـر را بـر یوسـف بـی‌جـرم زنـدان ساختند وای بر جمعی که وقت خود پریشان ساختند \end{minipage}
\texttt{www.riazisara.ir}
%% Page 5 Persian Language and Literature 11 - A Page

13. What is the meaning of the word ``Radif'' in the verse below, different from the other verses?

• [(1)] From the heart, dark as the Ka'bah of Jan, they built
• [(2)] Khezr showed us the life of the eternal Javdan
• [(3)] From the companions, beware of those who are uneducated
• [(4)] One can take the flower from the hand of the guardian of the wind

www.riazisara.ir
%% Page 5

14. What are the grammatical roles of the identified words in the two verses below, respectively?
``Raaz hame kard afsha, nenmudeh rokh Zaiba'' ``Ham pardeh darsh bangare ham parandeh nashinash bin''
(1) predicate, subject, adverbial complement, predicate (2) object, predicate, adverbial complement, predicate
(3) adverbial complement, predicate, predicate, predicate (4) adverbial complement, predicate, object, subject

14-- In the verse below, which option correctly identifies the roles of the highlighted words, in order?
«راز همـــه کـــرد افشـــا، ننمـــوده رخ زیبـــا»

1. [(1)] predicate, adverbial, object, predicate
2. [(2)] substitute, object, adverbial, predicate
3. [(3)] adverbial, predicate, object, predicate
4. [(4)] adverbial, adverbial, object, predicate

15. In the verse ``Darhame abiyat, mozafolaleyh mozafolaleyh, vojud darad, bejoz:''
(1) Khahi ke sarafraz shavad hamcho zalfe yar
(2) Har kas ke did qomat an saro sime tan
(3) Shod moddati ke dideh akhtare shomar man
(4) Marasad jazbe besiakhtiyar manasooram

15-- In the hemistich, how many mozaf-elayh (genitive complements) exist?
\begin{verse} در پـای یـار سـرکش خورشـیدچهره آفـت ای بـس کـه خـاک پـای صـنوبر بـه دیـده رُفـت یـک شـب ز عشـق نـرگس پرخـواب او نخفـت کـه بـرّ عشـق تـو را در میـان میـدان گفـت \end{verse}

1. [(1)] a desire that like a companion, going toward the cypress and willow
2. [(2)] every time that saw the other chosen one, counted me
3. [(3)] pulled the magnet of free choice, the appointed one
4. [(4)] pulled the attraction of free choice, the appointed one

16. The concept of ``an'' in which words, respectively, means: sign of plural, active participle, relative, adjective of time?
(1) Ravandegan, sokhanserayan, Gilan, Khazan (2) Mardan, Kiyan, Sepandan, Sepidedaman
(3) Sokhangoyan, Gorgan, Kohan, Bamdadan (4) Niakan, Kharaman, Babkan, Nobaharan

16-- In which verse, all words ``مشتق'' (derived), ``مرکب'' (compound), and ``مشتق ـ مرکب'' (derived-compound) are found?

1. [(1)] دردا که در راه طلـب دیـدم بسـی رنـج و تعـب
2. [(2)] دوش آن مه نامهربـان مـیزد بـه کـام دشـمنان
3. [(3)] خیز ای بت زرّین‌کمر در بـزم خسـرو کـن گـذر
4. [(4)] در گلستان گامی بزن مـی بـا گـل انـدامی بـزن

17. What is the overall meaning of which verses is the same?
(Alef) Na har an ghonche ke beshkofat gol sorkh shavad
(B) Hangam zera'at anche keshtestani [keshtehay]
(J) Har kas azare rova dasht shod azardeh
(D) Amal gar dahi mard masnad mo'nemshenas
(1) Alef, B (2) Alef, D (3) B, J (4) J, D

17-- The meaning of all the verses is equal; except:

1. [(1)] تـو، گـر، بـه رقـص، نیـایی شـگفت جـانوری
2. [(2)] زمـین مـرده شـد از نوبهـار زنـده و مـا
3. [(3)] جایی که سرو بوستان با پای چـوبین مـی‌جمـد
4. [(4)] جوش گُل، دیـوار و در را در سـماع آورده اسـت

18. Which of the following verses has the closest meaning to the text below?
``Amel shahri be khalife nabosht ke divare shahr, kharab shode ast, an ra emarat bayad kardan. Javab nabosht ke shahr ra az adl, divar kon; ke hajat nist be gol va khosht va sang va gach.''
(1) Cho khoshnud dari jahan ra base dad (2) Hame dad kasan tav base gitasi daron
(3) Base dad va dahesh kosho va niky segal (4) Agar dadgar chandid basi kasas bud

18-- Which verse below is most consistent with this verse?
«به وقت صبح قیامـت کـه سـر ز خـاک بـرآرم»

1. [(1)] بعد مردن خـاکم از آغـوش خـود بیـرون فکنـد
2. [(2)] با خویشتن همی بـرم ایـن شـوق تـا بـه خـاک
3. [(3)] هرچـه جـز عشـق توسـت از سـر دل
4. [(4)] نثـار خـاک رهـت نقـد جـان مـن هـر چنـد

19. What meaning is conveyed in which verse?
``Az sar ta'mir del bogzar ke me'marane eshq''
(1) Afiyat mitalabi ro sar khodgir ke eshq
(2) Del khast ta biyad ba eshq va barnamad
(3) Na mard eshq u budi dela goftim va nashnidi
(4) Khane az paye bast viaran ast
%% Page 6
Persian Language and Literature 11-A Page

19-- The meaning of which verses is equal?
الف) کمان چرخ فلک، شهریار در کـف کیسـت؟
ب) در نظـر واکردنـی طـی شـد بسـاط زنـدگی
ج) زان پیشـتر کـه عـالم فـانی شـود خـراب
د) ز سـیر دائمـی مهـر مـی‌تـوان دانسـت

1. [(1)] الف ـ ب
2. [(2)] الف ـ د
3. [(3)] ب ـ ج
4. [(4)] ج ـ د

%% Page 6
112-D Page 5
Persian Literature

20. Which of the following best conveys the meaning of the word ``faqed'' (lacking) in the verse below?
``Once again, love has taken my reason away''

1. [(1)] At the workplace, love is the manager of reason, like a supervisor
2. [(2)] Reason says that one who is free from the world's troubles is wise
3. [(3)] Criticizing life for the sake of the south wind, we have lost ourselves
4. [(4)] By force, reason passed from itself, and the ornament of love is not

20. The phrase ``asbahat amira'' is most closely related in meaning to which verse?

1. [(1)] [Verse about Khazar sea and Alexander]
2. [(2)] [Verse about sea and rain]
3. [(3)] [Verse about greatness and pride]
4. [(4)] [Verse about death and life]

21. The concepts of ``being struck by love, accepting the hardship of love, being freed through love, and reliance'' are found, respectively, in which of the following verses?

• [A)] This one who never ceases to think of the tavern
• [B)] The commander, safe from that fire, has arrived
• [C)] One who spends the night with the beloved, in joy and happiness
• [D)] And all the world's sorrows upon my heart were

1. [(1)] D, A, B, C, Alef (2) D, B, C, Alef (3) C, B, D, Alef, B (4) C, D, Alef, B

21. Which verse is most closely related in meaning to the following verse?
``If in the plains the wind of Ari blows through the mountains''

1. [(1)] [Verse about free bird]
2. [(2)] [Verse about freedom]
3. [(3)] [Verse about Susan's growth]
4. [(4)] [Verse about Susan and love]

22. The verse below has proximity in meaning to which verse?
``Before me and you, many were present and played their role''

1. [(1)] Many in the heart came from thoughts and went
2. [(2)] The cold mirror of you, we are the portrayer, the chooser of sorrow
3. [(3)] Her image, from the beginning, by deceit, how built
4. [(4)] In this world, the mirror and the being, my image and the observer